The Bell Jar

Flew all oer the Cuckoos Nest The bell reorganise and one flew over the cuckoos live can be linked consid whilebly. two novels ar set in 1950 the States post the cold war an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isnt seen as a gain ground to society. Both novels explore themes such(prenominal)(prenominal) as paranoia, apprehension and kind health. The doorbell oscillate has a momentous opening with the prime(prenominal) sentence that mentions the instruction execution of the Rosenbergs It was a queer, sultry summertime, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in asset how society at the time be begetd and base assumptions on. The accompaniment that the sentence first opens with the description of burning at the stake has a study tint as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to come over through turn out the novel, as the national of electrocution has been deliberately made grievous in the first chapter it reflects Esthers dreadful perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion in addition have an mportant role in the chapter openmouthed geniuslines staring up at me on every street recessional the suggestion that society nonintegrated members for having a view point and public opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if non there result be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos come near also starts with paranoia and suspicion They be out there this condemns the interview to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels be compose in first mortal communicatives which directly pose us Into the state of judgment of the characters allowing us to devise and take upon t heir tomography to apprehend the realness as they do such as the smasher Imagery we receive. l snarl as though I were carrying that cadavers head round with me on a string, Ilke nigh black, noseless balloon unpleasant-smelling of vinegar this Imagery puts the contributor In the position that we start to shit that death Is forever undermentioned Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her non conforming.Through her first person autobiography we are able to place our selfs In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient of, similarly to the bell Jar we are set Into a mind of a patient that Isnt condemned as sane so therefrom has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is design or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They are out there this condemns the audience to question who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking resource we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon repelling of vinegar this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to tell apart that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not.The Bell JarFlew over the Cuckoos Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoos nest can be linked considerably. Both novels are set in 1950 America post the cold war an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isnt seen as a benefit to society. Both novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and mental health. The Bell Jar has a significant opening with the first sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence first opens with the description of electrocution has a major impact as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter throughout the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been deliberately made important in the first chapter it reflects Esthers severe perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant role in the chapter Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view point and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They are out there this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking Imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is forever following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, similarly to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with pa ranoia and suspicion They are out there this condemns the audience to question who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that i snt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not.

Consider the theme of loneliness Essay

Steinbeck employs character argon restrained by the rules of friendship and through them, to convey the characteristics of American society in the 1920sa society based on animal(prenominal) strength and individualism. The unusual pair, Lennie and George, seemed incongruous in their situations and by comparing and contrastive their human beings relationship to the others, the reviewer is given a further understanding to the musical theme.The stain little novel is full of references to this theme. In Soledad, also the Spanish word for loneliness, situates the bed covering where the majority of the story is set. It is an ordinary counterpane with ordinary tidy sum doing mo nononous, meanual control such as bucking barley. The constitution of this work suggests the kind of modus vivendi the characters on the ranch lead. The ranch also represents a microcosm of the outside world. hither in this close company, a range of characters, each identify by their own personality, are required to work closely together inorder to arrive at their own, individual dreams.When George and Lennie first enters the ranch, they are greeted by an old swamper by the score sugarcoat. A fragile old man with plainly one hand, he is used by Steinbeck to show the cruelty of society towards elderly and the disabled. In a society that emphasis physical strength, Candy is distinctly at a disadvantage. However, he does not attempt this disadvantage but alternatively expose the more feminine and sensitive side of him to others to reinforce this weakness. His domestic social function in the bunkhouse and part as the gossiper once more is an expanding upon of his at5/9/00titude towards the rest of the male in the ranch. Candy separates himself from the rest of fatheads and has solo the company of a dragged-footed sheep-dog.When Carlson demands the cleanup of this dog, although disap hears of it, does not retaliate but kinda looked hopelessly at Slim and asks for his assis tance. His reaction to Carlsons demand is dormant in the way that he except watched uneasily and tries to delay the killing by suggesting may be to-morra. His deep-rooted relationship with the dog is come outn in this intensely emotional part that explicitly dissects his sensitivity. At the sound of the shot, he appears lost and all he manages to do is to stare into the ceiling blocal area networkkly. resembling to this, at the end of the story, George too has to face with the death of his love ones. The rest however lies in the reason behind the killing. George justifies the killing and does it out of his name for Lennie and not out of pressure from others.Curley is the second character appearing on the jibe. A thin young man wearing high-heeled boots, he is clearly no ordinary labouring man. He is the boss son and is qualify to show his status and assurance using this kind of symbolism. However, by doing so, he achieves exactly the opposite. The other men do not acknowled ge his authority and even Candy thinks of him as a scrappy little guy. His method of trying to gain respects by false ambit works against him and isolates him from the others. Curley also has a wife who is the still female in the ranch. This arrangement and character of his wife can except encourage the insecurity he feels anyway.Although he has a wife, she appears more a possession to show off rather than a company. Their relationship is equivocal since they appear to turn over all day looking for each other. His stature also becomes a great encumbrance to him. With a personality that is completely obsess with self-image, Curley is deeply disturb by his height and to resolve this, he translates his anger towards himself onto others. To him, Lennies physique is a challenge of authority and because of this, he wants by prove himself by defeating Lennie. This transference accounts for his cynical nature and isolates him from everyone else. Although desperate to participate, his c haracter and devotion for judgement are essential ingredients for his desolation.Curleys wife is too refereed to as a destitute character. Even before her appearance, the reader is given a pre-conceived image of a lousy tart by the introduction from Candy. Her melodramatic entrance and physical appearance appears to fit the image full make up lips and heavily made-up, clearly she is not a simple rural girl by any mean. From her defraudful action and twitchy body language, George straightaway recognize her as the femme fatale and warned Lennie not to talk to her. This warning is a pre-echo to the tizzy Lennie will get in for her later on in the story, a build up to the final cataclysm at the end. Even at first sight she gave the reputation of a tramp and jail-bait. At a primary level, her action can be explained by boredom and experiment.She is the only in the ranch and clearly has no one to relate. However, from her past experience, Steinbeck implies that Curleys wife dream well-nigh being in the movies all day. By flirting and making sexual suggestive message to others, she attempts to achieve the glamourous and danger feel of affair that she imagined they do in the movies. An alternative account statement to her action would be that she is another dupe of loneliness, desperate to establish relationship with others. She dislike Curley for when Curley crushed his hand she even suggested to Lennie that she would waste liked to through it herself.When she eventually discovers that Lennie is a good listener, she unburdens herself with words in a passion of communication, as though she hurried before her listener could be taken away. She is a highly ambivalent character because although the reader feels sympathetic towards her for her past cast- couch experience, her seduction that lead to the murder at the end is almost entirely her fault. One may argue that she had no knowledge of Lennies past and receives the punishment harsher than she deserves. Mo re over, the price for her irreproachable mistake is on the destruction of the hope of three blameless plurality George, Lennie and Candy.Similarly, George and Lennie have a dream, the American dream of living off the fatta the lan . This phrase followed by a description of their future house is a leimotif representing the birth and rebirth of their hope. This hope is the source of energy and once shattered, conflicting Curleys wife who was then able to found a less satisfying alternative George can find no other exchange like Lennie.Crooks the Negro stable buck is presented as another victim of loneliness. Due to his colour and disability, he is separated with the rest of the male community in everyway. This is shown in the examples that the boss gives him hell whenever he is mad and only in special occasion such as Xmas is he allow into the bunkhouse. In this highly racist period, Crooks role as the nigger stable buck meant he is at the after part of the hierarchy and therefo re ostracized by the rest of the community. Due to this inferiority, Crooks feels even stronger about protecting himself in territorial terms and by isolation. Nonetheless, he does not enjoy this solitude but instead, renouncee prefer the opposite.This is best shown when Candy and Lennie enter his room, which no one but Slim had done before, Crooks finds it hard-fought to conceal his pleasure in anger. Although he would rather play card in the bunkhouse with others, since he stink and aint treasured there, instead, he has to sit out here and read books. This shows that he has adapted to loneliness using other means but although he knows vigor can replace a real company. In the scene which he unburdens himself to Lennie, the situation becomes parallel to that of Lennie and Curleys wife. Not only are they both absurd and have difficulty in relating to others on the ranch due to society boundary based on racism and sexism, they both confide in Lennie because he would not go on blab bin to others. With Lennie they do not feel under threat and therefore do not have to protect themselves with masks of imagery. In comparison, George and Lennie are always at unbosom at the company of each other. aside from Slim, they appear to be the only guys on the ranch to manage this.Slim the jekline skinner is the touch colliery character in the novel used to reflect morally and decency. Although with a common appearance, every movement and air of his is described with royalty and achieved only by master craftsmen. However, his title as the price of the ranch is not self-given. His authority is acknowledge by the other males on the ranch and so great the his word was taken on any object. His business leader appears to go beyond the system at the epoch.Even in this image-ridden masculine culture, Slim does not needs to prove his position by creating prank using force, yet with quite the opposite gentleness and sense elements of human quality that are most required in this imbalance situation. Apart from Lennie, Slim appears to be the only one who George is willing to confide. During the talk, they touch on the subject of loneliness, a sensation that grins a normal, respectable person to nothing but a mean guy who wants to fight all the time. In this part of the novel, George explains his relationship with Lennie and why they had traveled together. In a deeper sense, the phrase got kinda used to each other implies a long-term relationship which neither of the can live without now.Other minor characters in the novel such as Carlson and Whitney represent transaline people who best demonstrate the majority of the society at the time. They aint got no people so they move around the country as Crook states they come, an they quit ango. Their life style is monotonous and they aint have no fun. Their a couple of(prenominal) entertainments include the horseshoe game and cards, which again are reference to competition and individualism. Nonetheless, it is o nly in these games they make recompense for their guard and relax into the company of each other.In conclusion, Steinbeck presentation of the theme of loneliness is reflected in the actions of his character. Although desperate to make contact, their concern for reputation and nature of the machismo culture in society isolate them from one another. The end tragedy then attracts sympathy from the reader by shattering the hope of few exceptions that appeared to have survived.

Marketing Research – Short Outline

MARKETING RESEARCH General information rendering Systematic and objective collection and analysis of information for the purpose of termination making in marketing Key functions Studies consumer behaviour Helps identify marketing opportunities & problems Helps evaluate companys marketing performance Helps select/ make better marketing strategy Marketing Research ? Market Research Provides selective information on Provides data on companys environment companys take in roducts/services/current customers The Marketing Research Process 1. Problem comment 1. 1 Formulating decision problem (e. g. how to price new product) 1. 2 determine purpose scope of enquiry 2. Research Design Exploratory research understanding the nature of a problem Conclusive research respond research questions 2. 1 Choosing Types of data Facts Opinions Motivations 2. 2 Locating Sources of data supplementary data (previously published) Primary data (obtained directly from the consumer) 2. 3 Methods of Collecting entropy from primary sources Observation Analysing customer? s behaviour Self-reporting Focus pigeonholing take part in a discussion to analyse pecks reaction to special topics Projective technique respondents are asked to say the first gear word that comes into their minds upon a specific topic Questionnaire Mail Online Telephone -Personal 2. 3 Selecting the SampleSample Group of elements (persons, stores, financial reports) chosen from among a total population prospect sample Each unit has a known chance of be selected Nonprobability Sample Sampling units are selected arbitrarily 2. 4 Anticipating the Results = Making a plan about how the marketing research and the final report pull up stakes be designed 3. Research Conduction = Implementing the research plan 4. selective information Processing = Transforming the information obtained into a report for management

How much aggressive behaviour is shown on television? Essay

The average American boor sees 32,000 murders, 40,000 attempted murders, and 25,000 acts of forcefulness on boob tube set before the age of 18 (Ahmed, 1998). Gerbners studies of effect on American television receiver (Gerbner, 1972 Gerbner & Gross, 1976 Gerbner et al. , 1980, 1986) Defining furiousness as the undecided expression of physical force against others or self, or the compelling of an accomplishment against ones will on pain of being yearn or killed, Gerbners team have found that since 1967 the per centimeage of television shows containing raving mad episodes has re principal(prenominal)ed about the same, but the number of uncivilised episodes per show has little by little increased.In 1986, there was an average of around five idle acts per min on prime- cadence television. On childrens weekend shows, nighly consisting of cartoons, about 20 violent acts per hour occurred. British research by H each(prenominal)oran & Croll (1972) and the BBCs earshot Resear ch Department were both based around Gerbners analysis. both(prenominal) studies found that violence was a public feature of programming, although it was not as prevalent on British as on American television. Cumberbatch (1987), accredited by the BBC, analysed all programmes broadcast on the (then) four terrestrial reconcile in four separate weeks between May and September 1986.The main findings from Cumberbatchs (1987) study Cumberbatch found that 30% of programmes contained some violence, the overall oftenness being 1. 14 violent acts per programme and 1. 68 violent acts per hour. individually act lasted around 25 seconds, so violence occupied still over 1% of total television time. These figures were lower if boxing and hand-to-hand struggle were excluded, but higher (at 1. 96 violent acts per hour) if verbal threats were take ond. Death resulted from violent acts in 26% of cases, but in 61% of acts no injuries were shown, and the dupe was portrayed as being in pain or s tunned.In 83% of cases, no blood was shown as a result of a violent act, and considerable blood and gore occurred in only 0. 2% of cases. Perpetrators of violent acts were much more likely to be portrayed as baddies than goodies, and violence occurred twice as frequently in law-breaking than in law-upholding contexts. Cumberbatch argued that whilst violence, and concerns about it, had increased in society in the decade up to 1987, this was not reflected by a proportional increase on television, as yet in cuttings broadcasts. He concluded thatWhile broadcasters may take some comfort from our data on trends in television violence, they must(prenominal) expect to be continually reminded of their responsibilities in this area and be make to acknowledge that a significant minority of people will cover concerned about whats on the box. More recently, the BBC and ITV accredited Gunter & Harrison (1998) to look at the frequency of violence on terrestrial and send channels. Some find ings from Gunter & Harrisons (1998) analysis of violence on British televisionThe researchers monitored 2084 programmes on eight channels over four weeks in October 1994 and January/February 1995. The findings include On BBC 1 and 2, ITV and Channel 4, 28% of programmes contained violent acts, compared with 52% on Sky One, UK Gold, SKY Movies and the Movie Channel. Violence occupied 0. 61% of time on the terrestrial channels and 1. 53% on the satellite stations. The superlative proportions of violent acts (70%) occurred in dramas and films 19% occurred in childrens programmes.Most violent acts occurred in contemporary settings in inner-city locations. The majority of perpetrators were young, white males. One per cent of programmes contained 19% of all violent acts. Double Impact, shown on the Movie Channel, for example, contained one hundred five violent acts, as against on average 9. 7. The United States was the most common location for violence (47%), followed by the United King dom (12%). The third most likely location was a cartoon setting (7%), and then cognizance fiction locations (4%).On the basis of the finding that violent acts account for 1% of programme content on terrestrial channels and less than 2% on some satellite stations, and the fact that 1% of programmes contained 19% of all violent acts, Gunter and Harrison concluded that The picture that emerges is not one of a television system permeated by violence, but rather one in which violence represents only a tiny part of the output and where it tends to be arduous principally in a relatively small number of programmes (cited in Frean, 1995).An almost identical conclusion was reached by the American Academy of pediatric medicine (Murray & Whitworth, 1999). As well as television, violent behaviour can as well be seen at the cinema or on video (and what is shown may or may not be subsequently screened on television). proof indicates that a large percentage of 9-11 year olds have watched 18-rat ed videos, including particularly violent Nightmare on Elm Street, The silence of the lambs, and Pulp Fiction (Ball & Nuki, 1996 Wark & Ball, 1996).The cause of television on Childrens behaviour Research into the effects of television on Childrens behaviour began in America in the 1960s, pursuit the publication of the results of Bandura et als Bobo doll experiments. These first generation (or shape one Baron, 1977) studies involved filmed or symbolic) models. Essentially, Bandura et al. showed that children can acquire new aggressive responses not previously in their behavioural repertoire scarcely through exposure to a filmed or televised model.If children could learn new ways of harming others through such(prenominal) experiences, then the implication was that media portrayals of violence world power be contributing to increased levels of violence in society (Baron, 1977). However, Bandura (1965) warned against such an interpretation in the light of his new findings that the learning of aggressive responses does not necessarily mean that they will be displayed in a childs behaviour. Nevertheless, the possibility that such effects could occur was sufficient to centering considerable public attention on Bandura et al. s research.

Jails and Prisons

The Differences of Prisons and cast aways Kenitra Evans CRJ303 Instructor Martin McAuliffe frame 13, 2013 at that place atomic number 18 many differences between shut away nursing homes and prisons. They equally both d rise uping offenders tho their daylight to day operations atomic number 18 very varied. there atomic number 18 eagle-eyed histories virtually disposes and prisons both and in this paper we leave tell the differences of jails and prisons including how they operate and their functions. galore(postnominal) people hear the words prison and or jail, and they desire that both be wiz in the same unless in reality they argon very much diametrical. Jails are punitive facilities that house offenders before or after they are sentenced for their disgusts committed. Those individuals that are confine in jails are * Individuals pending arraignment and awaiting exertion, conviction, or sentencing * Probation, parole, and adherence bond violators and abscon ders (Seiter,2011 pg 71) thither are many different other(a) reasons jails house inmates. Jails are blanket(a) dish facilities that passport certificate, food service, medical care, and offender programs and are thusly different from lockups, which are commonly located in police move and taste people only for a short period of time, ordinarily no to a greater extent than forty-eight hours. (Seitter, 2011) Sheriffs and local g all overnments oversee the day to day operation of jails and there are different jails such(prenominal) as the regional jail which were created because the basic operations of jails were becoming complicated for belittled counties and the unavoidableness for funding to continue operations.There are about 3,600 jails in the unify give tongue tos. The surface of it of the jail population is a product of decisions made by conglomerate law enforcement entities that the jail serves, the courts, and other segments of the criminal justice transcription. The size of the jail population is also affected by local, put up, and national laws crime evaluate and public attitudes about crime. (nicic. gov) The length of stay and those admitted to jails are kind of different from prisons. There have been almost 9 to 11 admissions to jail and the middling length of stay is 15 to twenty days.Sometimes a soulfulness girdle longer if they are still fighting a eccentric thus pushing out their court dates which extends their stay provided they cannot afford bail. During 2003, 686,437 inmates were admitted to say and national prisons, 656,320 inmates were released, and the average length of stay for released inmates was 36 months. The jail system reserve and release procedures are on a constant whirlwind with bail bonds and so forth. There are different jails as well such as state jails and county jails.In state jails an inmate can spend no more than two years maximum. Prisons Prisons are run by state governments and the federal offici al Bureau of Prisons. There are only about deoxycytidine monophosphate federal prisons, detention centers, and correctional institutions in the U. S. Prisons were created to house inmates that are servicing a sentence of one year or more that are convicted of crimes. Prisons offer more to inmates such as work programs, Halfway houses and other bringing upal programs that could possibly benefit the offender.These sorts of incentives are not offered in jails because inmates are commonly serving shorter sentences. There are different facilities such as sock operated prisons, long term contract facilities and jails/short term facilities. Many offenders in prison are set in place by their security levels. Some are deemed as low take chances, medium risk or high risk offenders which determine where they are housed. The prison cypher has been over exceeded with the operations and also building more prisons to prevent overcrowding. department of corrections is the fifth-largest thea ter of state spending after Medicaid, secondary education, higher education and transportation. State spending on prisons has swelled as the nations jail and prison population has climbed to 2. 3 million people, or about one in every 100 adults. But grim budget realities are forcing state lawmakers hand. (pewtrusts. org) There is a difference in jails and prisons as well as how they are operated. Prisons house offenders that have been convicted of crimes whereas jails house those awaiting trial as well as those serving shorter sentences.Prisons and jails have pay off a long way and there will be more changes to come with the valets crime rate as it is. References At least(prenominal) 23 States Cut Funding for Prisons This Year, August 11, 2009 The Pew Charitable Trusts http//www. pewtrusts. org/our_work_report_detail. aspx? id=54481 department of corrections An macrocosm Richard P. Seiter 3rd edition 2011 Upper Saddle River New York Jail vision Issues What Every Funding Authori ty Need to Know, Gary M. Bowker February 2002 http//static. nicic. gov/Library/017372. pdfJails and PrisonsThe Differences of Prisons and Jails Kenitra Evans CRJ303 Instructor Martin McAuliffe March 13, 2013 There are many differences between jails and prisons. They equally both house offenders but their day to day operations are very different. There are long histories about jails and prisons both and in this paper we will describe the differences of jails and prisons including how they operate and their functions.Many people hear the words prison and or jail, and they believe that both are one in the same but in reality they are very much different. Jails are correctional facilities that house offenders before or after they are sentenced for their crimes committed. Those individuals that are confined in jails are * Individuals pending arraignment and awaiting trial, conviction, or sentencing * Probation, parole, and bail bond violators and absconders (Seiter,2011 pg 71) There are many different other reasons jails house inmates. Jails are full service facilities that offer security, food service, medical care, and offender programs and are therefore different from lockups, which are commonly located in police stations and hold people only for a short period of time, usually no more than forty-eight hours. (Seitter, 2011) Sheriffs and local governments oversee the day to day operation of jails and there are different jails such as the regional jail which were created because the basic operations of jails were becoming complicated for small counties and the need for funding to continue operations.There are about 3,600 jails in the United States. The size of the jail population is a product of decisions made by various law enforcement entities that the jail serves, the courts, and other segments of the criminal justice system. The size of the jail population is also affected by local, state, and federal laws crime rates and public attitudes about crime. (nicic. gov) The length of stay and those admitted to jails are quite different from prisons. There have been almost 9 to 11 admissions to jail and the average length of stay is 15 to twenty days.Sometimes a person stays longer if they are still fighting a case thus pushing out their court dates which extends their stay provided they cannot afford bail. During 2003, 686,437 inmates were admitted to state and federal prisons, 656,320 inmates were released, and the average length of stay for released inmates was 36 months. The jail system booking and release procedures are on a constant whirlwind with bail bonds and so forth. There are different jails as well such as state jails and county jails.In state jails an inmate can spend no more than two years maximum. Prisons Prisons are run by state governments and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. There are only about 100 federal prisons, detention centers, and correctional institutions in the U. S. Prisons were created to house inmates that are ser ving a sentence of one year or more that are convicted of crimes. Prisons offer more to inmates such as work programs, Halfway houses and other educational programs that could possibly benefit the offender.These sorts of incentives are not offered in jails because inmates are usually serving shorter sentences. There are different facilities such as BOP operated prisons, long term contract facilities and jails/short term facilities. Many offenders in prison are set in place by their security levels. Some are deemed as low risk, medium risk or high risk offenders which determine where they are housed. The prison budget has been over exceeded with the operations and also building more prisons to prevent overcrowding. Corrections is the fifth-largest area of state spending after Medicaid, secondary education, higher education and transportation. State spending on prisons has swelled as the nations jail and prison population has climbed to 2. 3 million people, or about one in every 100 a dults. But grim budget realities are forcing state lawmakers hand. (pewtrusts. org) There is a difference in jails and prisons as well as how they are operated. Prisons house offenders that have been convicted of crimes whereas jails house those awaiting trial as well as those serving shorter sentences.Prisons and jails have come a long way and there will be more changes to come with the worlds crime rate as it is. References At Least 23 States Cut Funding for Prisons This Year, August 11, 2009 The Pew Charitable Trusts http//www. pewtrusts. org/our_work_report_detail. aspx? id=54481 Corrections An Introduction Richard P. Seiter 3rd edition 2011 Upper Saddle River New York Jail Resource Issues What Every Funding Authority Need to Know, Gary M. Bowker February 2002 http//static. nicic. gov/Library/017372. pdf

Deviance and Social Control

Deviance and favorable withstand lowest Paper Submitted in P fine artial Fulfillment of the Requirements for SOCL 101 Sociology By sociable date is techniques and strategies employ for preventing degenerate human port in whatever golf club. All take aims of edict much(prenominal)(prenominal) as family, groom, bureaucratic and government has both(prenominal) form of well-disposed fit. Examples of family neighborly control embarrass obeying your pargonnts manages, doing your homework and chores. civilise accommodates standards they expect of students such as macrocosm on time, completing assignments and undermenti cardinald school reason rules.The bureaucratic organization emphasizes the rules and procedures among their workers. The government usheres t oddmenter control through uprightness enforcement and other formal sanctions. in that respect ar ex souring sanctions such as rewards for loyalty and t here argon negative sanctions such as penalties fo r disobedience. positive sanctions displace take on a pleasant grin of approval or range to a ceremony of honor. Negative sanctions include informal penalties such as apprehension, ridicule, sarcasm and even criticism or formal penalties such as law enforcement, jail sentences, and fines. Conformity and obedience argon cardinal aras recognized for studying loving control.Conformity means to go along with peers or unitary-on-ones of our own status with the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or deportment in directions that are reliable by the free radicals norms. Factors relating to accordance include areas such as size of the sort out, have got along differences, gender differences and ethnical differences. On the other hand obedience, which is compliance with high-pitched authority, underside shit an impact on kindly control as well. Factors relating to obedience include complying with authority figures, the feeling of soulal responsibility, an d the escalation of harm.With awareness of these factors the more(prenominal) wantly more or lessone is to conform along with their peers and obey authority. Sanctions are employ to encourage conformity and obedience and are carried expose through informal and formal affable control. Informal neighborly control is carried give a charge nervelessly by unexceptional muckle to enforce norms through laughter, smile, and ridicule. Formal hearty control is employ to enforce norms through authorized agents such as legal philosophy officers, judges, school administrators, and employers. Some laws, which are government tender control, spend a penny been created due to beau mondes norms world important to volumes mien.For exercise the barrier against murder is a law among every subdivision of hostelry. Whereas fishing and lookup regulations are a law among those specific hosts. Our text points out that sociologist specify the creation of laws as a societal inf luence because these laws are non passed from one generation to other, provided are evolving from perpetual change in society of what is right and what is wrong. Society has accepted and followed these laws not because of peer group or authority figure but by means of belong or even the fear of being arse abouted as unlike or aberrant.In a sense impression we want to assemble ourselves and others to jut us as loyal, cooperative, and respectful of others. Control theory is a draw of conformity and aberrancy that stresses the social bond between society and individuals. pervert acts, which violate social norms, may appear attractive to individuals but the social bond is utilize to help individuals from going toward those attractive degenerate acts because of the fear of not belonging. A weak bond between society and an individual may actu anyy push that individual toward a deviant act that he/she tail end benefit from.As explained by Peter Wickman (2009), Deviance is b ehavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society (p. 160). in that respect are polar degrees of deviance we all experience here in the fall in States. On one end of the spectrum thither are accepted forms of deviance, like being late to a meeting, or texting while driving. On the other end of the spectrum on that point is immoral deviance, cross fighting, robbery, and possession of drugs are a fewer examples. However, the one thing that all deviant behavior has in vernacular is it is all defined inwardly a crabbed society and at a particular time.Deviant behavior is socially constructed with the hoi polloi in force out defining what is expectable and what is deviant. An example of deviance here in the united States base be found in our freedom of religion. Our society was created with a strong Christian background attending perform on Sundays is astray accepted and honest among many of our citizens. Conversely, state that your e a damn worshiper and you volition most definitely convey a social stigma. in that location are other forms of deviant behavior that state scum bag unwillingly acquire through a social stigma.Being overweight move slabber a stigma within our society because overweight pot are assumed to be weak in character. Being grossly unattractive shtup also carry an unwished social stigma. affable deviance is subject to different social interpretations and varies end-to-end different cultures. What is considered deviant in one culture may be considered normal in another. Dog fighting is an example of contrasting social deviance between the USA and Afghanistan. Getting caught dog fighting in the join States and you will be thrown in jail and carry a social stigma for the rest of your aliveness.The overlord footballer Michael Vick is an example of this negative stigma. Conversely, dog fighting in Afghanistan is widely accepted and practiced every Friday sunup (The Scoop, 2002). Oddly enough this was not al bureaus the case. When the Taliban was in control there were strict punishments for men who were caught fighting dogs. The Taliban encouraged sports like football, cricket, and martial arts in lieu of dog fighting. This is an example of how deviant behavior stool be constructed by the mountain in function and how deviance brook shift from one social era to another.Deviance is a complicated subject. It can be widely accepted or jilted within a society, and will change over time. Throughout my life I hurl witnessed many forms of once deviant behavior adequate more and more accepted. I believe there are twain primary reasons puke this shift. The first is Colorado Springs becoming a big more populate city and the second is the mass media. When we suppose of the sociological emplacement on deviance slightly people dont even bed what deviance means. Everyone has seen some figure of deviance in an informal means or formal sense.Society see to its at people in a counseling that everyone should be the similar. A soulfulness that has a vision of tattoos and piercing would get looked at that they are a bad person just because the way they look. Image, commoveual act, and sexual orientation are a few shipway that some cultures and people look to define deviance. Functionalist nubshot is one primordial look into deviance. Durkheim focused on the study of offense. He believed that punishment within culture would help define normal behavior. The way he looked at things was in a way that he deeming things could get fixed.While exercise this I believe everyone has their own way to express themselves no field of study what culture they were raised in. The look into the functionalist perspective has a lot to do with the perspective of the people and how they look at things. Internactionist perspective explains wherefore rule violations accrue and how people fight from conforming. They state that by not succeeding(a) rules, which are set by certain people, that you are a deviant. at that place are so many rules out there. heathenish transmission is or stated by the ethnic group or race groups.When you are in school you tend to hang out with your ethic group or race because its where you fit in. ilk when you see graffito some people think it is a place down to the environment others think of it as art. Like when I look at graffiti I dont look at it as bad, its an art and a talent. We all learn how to act by what social groups we are in or what we see. Everyone has their own perspective there is nothing we can do about that. We look at driveway racers as being deviant because they race. Race car drivers do the same things just in another place other than lane.So why do street racers get looked at differently? That doesnt make sense. nerve-racking to briny(prenominal)tain social control is what they gauge to keep in order. There are main roles in life such as police that set about to cont rol or enforce the rules of the knowledge base. Then you got teachers, doctors, lawyers, and other apostrophize officials that all try to keep the world one way. In this sense they all try to pick out your looks, deviant in their eyes. By social profile was a way they were trying to pick out who they thought was doing badly. flat looking at at sexual deviance or sexual orientation people believe it should be one way and only one way.The way society looks at it as you should be man and women. And sex should only be done one way. too what is looked at as being sexual horror there are things that some people think that is against sex code such as bondage? They think it is a villainy but some people like that. There are so many things in this world that people see as deviant but in truth isnt. contravene theory defines how there are lawsuits against or towards turn, drugs and etc. Some cultures look at gambling as a past time but the law looks at it being bad. Why should the w ay we were raised or how we were brought up by against us.The justice system is and will perpetually judge against us. While looking and reading on deviants everyone is deviant in some way, shape or form. I know that I am looked at as being deviant. There are many out there that will ceaselessly judge. Also by reading this opens my eyes to how things really work. Why should there be social norms on society. This is all on the perspective view of others. In Sociology, crime is identified as a deviant behavior. It is deviant in that it goes against accepted or written rules and laws that overhaul a society.To actualize crime and sociology, one must first regard the Conflict scheme founded by Karl Marx. Conflict theory sees society as two try groups engaged in conflict over re credits. down the stairs this theory, it is believed that the capitalist score (or the society elites) commits acts of deviance just as the on the job(p) class does. The main difference is that society elites de marchesine the rules regarding what is deviant. This difference among the people will always lead to conflict. This base explains why there is crime in societies and why it will never cease to be.Sociologists classify crimes by iii types crimes against a person, crimes against place, and victimless crimes. criminal offenses against a person include any offenses where emphasis is used or threatened. Mugging and assault are examples of crimes against a person. Crimes against property include thievery of property or damage done to soul elses property. Burglary and arson are crimes against property. Finally, victimless crimes are crimes that are against the law, but no victim exists. Prostitution and ganja are common examples of victimless crimes. In sociology, all crimes ancestry into one of these three categories.A victimless crime is a term used to nurture to actions that collapse been rule illegal but do not straight violate or threaten the rights of another individual. It often involves consensual acts in which two or more persons agree to commit a felon offence in which no other person is involved. For example, in the United States current victimless crimes include whoredom, gambling, and illicit drug use. The term victimless crime is not used in jurisprudence, but is used to cast doubt onto the readiness of existing and proposed statute law or to highlight the unintended consequences of the same.In politics, for example, a lobbyist superpower use this backchat with the implication that the law in question should be abolished. Victimless crimes are not always so weighty. Some examples of low level victimless activities that may be criminalized include * individual purchase and consumption of unpaid drugs (provided one does not hurt anyone else due to the effects) * prostitution and/or soliciting for prostitution * public nakedness or fornication * the consumption of pornography Crimes commit by persons for whom criminally puni shable acts are a permanent trading and the primary source of money.Persons who engage in professional crime claim the skills and means incumbent for criminal activity and specialize in some particular type of crime, such as theft or acquire and selling of stolen goods. schoolmaster crime has its own psychology and customs, but many times professional crimes tie in with organize crime. nonionised crime is transnational, national, or topical anesthetic groupings of exceedingly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the employment of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit.Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, as when a ring extorts money from shopkeepers for fortress. Gangs may become disciplined enough to be considered organized. An organized gang or criminal set can also be referred to as a mob. In the United States the Organized Crime Control Act (1970) defines organized crime as The guilty activities of a highly organized, disciplined association. Criminal activity as a organise group is referred to as racketeering and such crime is commonly referred to as the work of the Mob.In addition, due to the escalating violence of Mexicos drug war, the Mexican drug cartels are considered the greatest organized crime threat to the United States, according to a report dod by the United States Department of Justice. pink-collar crime is a financially motivated, non-violent crime act for monetary gain. in spite of appearance the field of criminology, professional crime initially was defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as a crime committed by a person of reputability and high social status in the descriptor of his trading (1939).Sutherland was a advocator of Symbolic Interactionism, and believed that criminal behavior was learn from social interaction with others. The term skilled crime only dates back to 1939. professor Edwin Hardin Sutherland was the first to bullion the term, an d hypothesize white-collar criminals attributed different characteristics and motives than typical street criminals. Sutherland defined his idea as crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. The introduction of white-collar crime was a relatively new issue to criminology at that time.He was spur other criminologists to stop focusing on the socially and economically disadvantaged. The types of individuals who committed these crimes lived successfully and were respected by society in general-also criminologists because these criminals were held to such a high regard, these individuals were given a blind eye to the crimes they committed. Our group read this chapter Deviance and Social Control to share with you all today, because we feel everyone can relate to the sociologists perspective regarding social control, deviance, and crime.We have learned law and society play an important role in social control, deviant acts to one person may in fact be part of another persons culture, and crime has many different categories such as victimless crime, professional crime, and organized crime that all have formal penalties that are enforce by governmental authority. References * http//willapse. hubpages. com/hub/Thailand-HealthSafety-and-Risks-2-Crime * http//encyclopedia2. thefreedictionary. com/Professional+Crime * Attenborough, F. L. ed. and trans. ) (1922). The Laws of the Earliest side Kings. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Reprint March 2006. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-583-1 * Schaefer, R. T. (2009). Sociology A Brief Introduction. (8th ed. Pp. 160-163). rising York McGraw-Hill Higher Education. * bingle good reason why dogs miss the Taliban. (2002), The Scoop. eyetooth Nation. Retrieved from http//dogsinthenews. com/issues/0201/articles/020124a. htm * http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=GHuI2JIPylk&feature=relatedDeviance and Social ControlDeviance and Social Control Final Paper Submit ted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for SOCL 101 Sociology By Social control is techniques and strategies used for preventing deviant human behavior in any society. All levels of society such as family, school, bureaucratic and government has some form of social control. Examples of family social control include obeying your parents rules, doing your homework and chores. School includes standards they expect of students such as being on time, completing assignments and following school ground rules.The bureaucratic organization emphasizes the rules and procedures among their workers. The government expresses social control through law enforcement and other formal sanctions. There are positive sanctions such as rewards for obedience and there are negative sanctions such as penalties for disobedience. Positive sanctions can include a pleasant smile of approval or range to a ceremony of honor. Negative sanctions include informal penalties such as fear, ridicule, sarcasm and even criticism or formal penalties such as law enforcement, jail sentences, and fines. Conformity and obedience are two areas recognized for studying social control.Conformity means to go along with peers or individuals of our own status with the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or behavior in ways that are accepted by the groups norms. Factors relating to conformity include areas such as size of the group, age differences, gender differences and cultural differences. On the other hand obedience, which is compliance with higher authority, can have an impact on social control as well. Factors relating to obedience include complying with authority figures, the feeling of personal responsibility, and the escalation of harm.With awareness of these factors the more likely someone is to conform along with their peers and obey authority. Sanctions are used to encourage conformity and obedience and are carried out through informal and formal social control. Informal social cont rol is carried out casually by ordinary people to enforce norms through laughter, smile, and ridicule. Formal social control is used to enforce norms through authorized agents such as police officers, judges, school administrators, and employers. Some laws, which are government social control, have been created due to societys norms being important to peoples behavior.For example the prohibition against murder is a law among every member of society. Whereas fishing and hunting regulations are a law among those specific groups. Our textbook points out that sociologist see the creation of laws as a social process because these laws are not passed from one generation to another, but are evolving from continuous change in society of what is right and what is wrong. Society has accepted and followed these laws not because of peer group or authority figure but by means of belonging or even the fear of being viewed as different or deviant.In a sense we want to see ourselves and others to s ee us as loyal, cooperative, and respectful of others. Control theory is a view of conformity and deviance that stresses the social bond between society and individuals. Deviant acts, which violate social norms, may appear attractive to individuals but the social bond is used to help individuals from going toward those attractive deviant acts because of the fear of not belonging. A weak bond between society and an individual may truly push that individual toward a deviant act that he/she can benefit from.As explained by Peter Wickman (2009), Deviance is behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society (p. 160). There are different degrees of deviance we all experience here in the United States. On one end of the spectrum there are accepted forms of deviance, like being late to a meeting, or texting while driving. On the other end of the spectrum there is criminal deviance, dog fighting, robbery, and possession of drugs are a few examples. Howeve r, the one thing that all deviant behavior has in common is it is all defined within a particular society and at a particular time.Deviant behavior is socially constructed with the people in power defining what is expectable and what is deviant. An example of deviance here in the United States can be found in our freedom of religion. Our society was created with a strong Christian background attending church on Sundays is widely accepted and practiced among many of our citizens. Conversely, state that youre a satanic worshiper and you will most definitely carry a social stigma. There are other forms of deviant behavior that people can unwillingly acquire through a social stigma.Being overweight can carry a stigma within our society because overweight people are assumed to be weak in character. Being grossly unattractive can also carry an unwanted social stigma. Social deviance is subject to different social interpretations and varies throughout different cultures. What is considered deviant in one culture may be considered normal in another. Dog fighting is an example of contrasting social deviance between the USA and Afghanistan. Getting caught dog fighting in the United States and you will be thrown in jail and carry a social stigma for the rest of your life.The professional footballer Michael Vick is an example of this negative stigma. Conversely, dog fighting in Afghanistan is widely accepted and practiced every Friday morning (The Scoop, 2002). Oddly enough this was not always the case. When the Taliban was in control there were strict punishments for men who were caught fighting dogs. The Taliban encouraged sports like football, cricket, and martial arts in lieu of dog fighting. This is an example of how deviant behavior can be constructed by the people in power and how deviance can shift from one social era to another.Deviance is a complicated subject. It can be widely accepted or rejected within a society, and will change over time. Throughout my life I have witnessed many forms of once deviant behavior becoming more and more accepted. I believe there are two primary reasons behind this shift. The first is Colorado Springs becoming a larger more populated city and the second is the mass media. When we think of the sociological perspective on deviance some people dont even know what deviance means. Everyone has seen some type of deviance in an informal way or formal sense.Society looks at people in a way that everyone should be the same. A person that has a lot of tattoos and piercing would get looked at that they are a bad person just because the way they look. Image, sexual act, and sexual orientation are a few ways that some cultures and people look to define deviance. Functionalist perspective is one key look into deviance. Durkheim focused on the study of crime. He believed that punishment within culture would help define normal behavior. The way he looked at things was in a way that he thought things could get fixed.While re ading this I believe everyone has their own way to express themselves no matter what culture they were raised in. The look into the functionalist perspective has a lot to do with the perspective of the people and how they look at things. Internactionist perspective explains why rule violations accrue and how people fight from conforming. They state that by not following rules, which are set by certain people, that you are a deviant. There are so many rules out there. Cultural transmission is or stated by the ethnic group or race groups.When you are in school you tend to hang out with your ethic group or race because its where you fit in. Like when you see graffiti some people think it is a disgrace to the environment others think of it as art. Like when I look at graffiti I dont look at it as bad, its an art and a talent. We all learn how to act by what social groups we are in or what we see. Everyone has their own perspective there is nothing we can do about that. We look at street racers as being deviant because they race. Race car drivers do the same things just in another place other than street.So why do street racers get looked at differently? That doesnt make sense. Trying to maintain social control is what they try to keep in order. There are main roles in life such as police that try to control or enforce the rules of the world. Then you got teachers, doctors, lawyers, and other court officials that all try to keep the world one way. In this sense they all try to pick out your looks, deviant in their eyes. By social profiling was a way they were trying to pick out who they thought was doing badly. Now looking at sexual deviance or sexual orientation people believe it should be one way and only one way.The way society looks at it as you should be man and women. And sex should only be done one way. Also what is looked at as being sexual crime there are things that some people think that is against sex code such as bondage? They think it is a crime but s ome people like that. There are so many things in this world that people see as deviant but really isnt. Conflict theory defines how there are lawsuits against or towards gambling, drugs and etc. Some cultures look at gambling as a past time but the law looks at it being bad. Why should the way we were raised or how we were brought up by against us.The justice system is and will always judge against us. While looking and reading on deviants everyone is deviant in some way, shape or form. I know that I am looked at as being deviant. There are many out there that will always judge. Also by reading this opens my eyes to how things really work. Why should there be social norms on society. This is all on the perspective view of others. In Sociology, crime is identified as a deviant behavior. It is deviant in that it goes against accepted or written rules and laws that guide a society.To understand crime and sociology, one must first understand the Conflict Theory founded by Karl Marx. Co nflict theory sees society as two struggling groups engaged in conflict over resources. Under this theory, it is believed that the capitalist class (or the society elites) commits acts of deviance just as the working class does. The main difference is that society elites determine the rules regarding what is deviant. This difference among the people will always lead to conflict. This idea explains why there is crime in societies and why it will never cease to be.Sociologists classify crimes by three types crimes against a person, crimes against property, and victimless crimes. Crimes against a person include any offenses where violence is used or threatened. Mugging and assault are examples of crimes against a person. Crimes against property include theft of property or damage done to someone elses property. Burglary and arson are crimes against property. Finally, victimless crimes are crimes that are against the law, but no victim exists. Prostitution and marijuana are common examp les of victimless crimes. In sociology, all crimes fall into one of these three categories.A victimless crime is a term used to refer to actions that have been ruled illegal but do not directly violate or threaten the rights of another individual. It often involves consensual acts in which two or more persons agree to commit a criminal offence in which no other person is involved. For example, in the United States current victimless crimes include prostitution, gambling, and illicit drug use. The term victimless crime is not used in jurisprudence, but is used to cast doubt onto the efficacy of existing and proposed legislation or to highlight the unintended consequences of the same.In politics, for example, a lobbyist might use this word with the implication that the law in question should be abolished. Victimless crimes are not always so weighty. Some examples of low level victimless activities that may be criminalized include * individual purchase and consumption of recreational d rugs (provided one does not hurt anyone else due to the effects) * prostitution and/or soliciting for prostitution * public nudity or fornication * the consumption of pornography Crimes committed by persons for whom criminally punishable acts are a permanent occupation and the primary source of money.Persons who engage in professional crime have the skills and means necessary for criminal activity and specialize in some particular type of crime, such as theft or buying and selling of stolen goods. Professional crime has its own psychology and customs, but many times professional crimes tie in with organized crime. Organized crime is transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit.Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for protection. Gangs may become disciplined enough to be co nsidered organized. An organized gang or criminal set can also be referred to as a mob. In the United States the Organized Crime Control Act (1970) defines organized crime as The unlawful activities of a highly organized, disciplined association. Criminal activity as a structured group is referred to as racketeering and such crime is commonly referred to as the work of the Mob.In addition, due to the escalating violence of Mexicos drug war, the Mexican drug cartels are considered the greatest organized crime threat to the United States, according to a report issued by the United States Department of Justice. White-collar crime is a financially motivated, non-violent crime committed for monetary gain. Within the field of criminology, white-collar crime initially was defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation (1939).Sutherland was a proponent of Symbolic Interactionism, and believed that criminal behavior was learned from interpersonal interaction with others. The term white-collar crime only dates back to 1939. Professor Edwin Hardin Sutherland was the first to coin the term, and hypothesize white-collar criminals attributed different characteristics and motives than typical street criminals. Sutherland defined his idea as crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. The introduction of white-collar crime was a relatively new issue to criminology at that time.He was urging other criminologists to stop focusing on the socially and economically disadvantaged. The types of individuals who committed these crimes lived successfully and were respected by society in general-also criminologists because these criminals were held to such a high regard, these individuals were given a blind eye to the crimes they committed. Our group choose this chapter Deviance and Social Control to share with you all today, because we feel everyone can relate to the sociologists perspective regarding social control, deviance, and crime.We have learned law and society play an important role in social control, deviant acts to one person may in fact be part of another persons culture, and crime has many different categories such as victimless crime, professional crime, and organized crime that all have formal penalties that are enforce by governmental authority. References * http//willapse. hubpages. com/hub/Thailand-HealthSafety-and-Risks-2-Crime * http//encyclopedia2. thefreedictionary. com/Professional+Crime * Attenborough, F. L. ed. and trans. ) (1922). The Laws of the Earliest English Kings. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Reprint March 2006. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-583-1 * Schaefer, R. T. (2009). Sociology A Brief Introduction. (8th ed. Pp. 160-163). New York McGraw-Hill Higher Education. * One good reason why dogs miss the Taliban. (2002), The Scoop. Canine Nation. Retrieved from http// dogsinthenews. com/issues/0201/articles/020124a. htm * http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=GHuI2JIPylk&feature=related

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer

I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by alike much time spent on the reckoner e truly day. This is partly because sitting in introductory of the screen for too long can be damaging to both(prenominal) the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they atomic number 18 using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usu wholey the hero of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered an insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. expending time with other children and sharing non- virtual experiences is an grave part of a childs development that cant be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the patent benefits of co mputer skills for young children can non be denied. Their adult wold will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the wold today. There fore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with bureau as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I conceptualize the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of exercise and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual word.

Go Green Essay

The honorable, Miss Asmi Rusmanayanti as our speaking lecturer. Firstly. I would like to valuate to the Almighty Allah SWT, be coiffe of His Blessing we ar able to attend this speaking class. secondly may peace be upon the prophet Muhammad Saw who has guided us from the darkness into the brightness. Ladies and gentlemen Before I de bedr my speech, let me introduce may self. My name is Indrawati Husna. It is a great pleasure for me to be given the luck to deliver a speech entitled Go commonalty. Ladies and gentlemen Go Green program of surroundal protection. This is just a simple phrase. But it sum a lot for our earth. It aims at making global movements to participate actively in miserliness our earth the totally planet in which we live. In the last century, we know that our environment especially our rainforest in Indonesia has been lop down by human. Scientists state the function of rainforest as lungs of the world. base on fact, Indonesia has lost 72% of the original for est. How horrible it is The deforestation forget influence a lot of our environment.If deforestation carry ons going on, the greenhouse cause stubnot be reduced and finally the global warming ordain keep increasing. It warns us that our earth is in danger and we should participate actively to exhaust care of our environment. Ladies and gentlemen Human growth affixd, but not supported by natural growth. The modern people in this millennium era had stirred so many destructive impacts which are authentically needed to be concern. They not only want to increase their prosperity, but also increase their rate of comfortable and luxurious life.Because of that the protected animal and plant intimately extinct, forest logging without reboization, and uncontrolled of mine exploitation. The impact of those problem cause Global Warming keeps increasing that its disaster such as floods, earthquake, landslides that can kill human life. The disaster can happen anytime and anywhere, e ver y calendar month even every week. We stick to be worry about this. Ladies and gentlemen We live in the same world in this earth. Nature balance was really disturbed by human behavior.As the youth generation without ejection we should devote and participate on any program that cares to our environment and go green is one of them. The importance of Go green is making our environment to be green and full of fresh air. Everyone must be creditworthy for every single plant. We should do this for our better future environment. If there are 300 million people in Indonesia, there will be 300 millions of plants in Indonesia. In addition, planting any kinds of trees in the dim area or in side of the road can be done.That is a good start. These activities can be supported by doing some other activity in saving our earth such as 1. tick off deforestation and do reforestation movement 2. Reduce the use / grease ones palms of goods made of plastic because almost all of plastic waste will pro duce harmful gases when burned and can pollute the environment. 3. Dont throw away rubbish anywhere which can disturb the satiny of the river water. 4. Reduce fuel consumption. I believe we all can do and cooperate together. No one will get disadvantage. Ladies and gentlemenThe importance of saving our environment is the need for all of us, for human being to survive. It is not only for us, but also for our next generation. The disasters above can be minify if all of human beings can preserve our environment and we must get more attention to our environment whenever and wherever. By doing those simple efforts, it means we have participated in the preservation of our environment. I think thats all my speech. hopefully it will be useful for all of us and thank you very much for your attention.

Religious Experience Essay

Religious experience is seen as a non-empirical occurrence which mode it does not depend or can be verified done observation or examination. Majority of people believe its supernatural. It is in any case seen as an experience to make a person aware. Certain spectral people believe who have had the experience has drawn them into a deeper intimacy/ awareness of god. Most importantly it is seen as the experience itself is not a substitute for the divine except a vehicle that is used to cultivate people closer to the divine. It is also known as unique and cannot be shared with anyone.3 Types of characteristics of religious experience* Vision* Conversion* cloak-and-dagger experiencesVisions is when an individual believes theyve seen or heard something supernatural. There are three shipway in which an individual can experience this. An intellectual vision brings experience and understanding such as a revelation from the almighty god. An imaginary vision is where something that s trengthens the faith is seen with the mind eye. Corporeal vision is where the figure is outwardly present.Examples of this is st Bernadette who was 14 years old, who had a few visions but the visions started off her comprehend a figure which didnt speak to her but then afterwards on the figure begun to speak which was known as virgin bloody shame gave her a set of instructions saying that the spring water at Lourdes had healing power and that a chapel was to be built on the site. Numinosity this word was given to describe the sense of a an awesome power, but feeling very distinctly separate from it. Rudolph otto used this so called term

Distinctively Visual †Henry Lawson Essay

Henry Lawsons Short StoriesQ1 Describe i large image from one of Henry Lawsons Short stories. One probatory image from The pissed off Dog is the creation of the redoubted bomb that Andy constructs to deflower the fish up. Lawson dos us a detailed explanation of the devising of the pick-me-up. He subprograms adjectives, adverbs and exaggeration, to emphasis the danger it represents three times the size of those they use in the rock and big enough to blow the bottom verboten of the river. His long-winded description of the construction process as well as builds hesitation- The inner genuflect was of stout calico. Andy stuck the end of a six foot fuse entrap the bag firmly dipped the cartridge in melted bees hop on bound a strip of travel canvas bound the affair with from end to end with stout fishing line. This builds up suspense and by the end we argon certain of the danger that this bomb represents. The descriptive nature of this passage also builds on characterisa tion. Dave got an idea, Andy usu all in ally instal Daves theories into practice and Jim sat on the sidelines critiquing both of the above. The idea of cuss ship between the key characters is also developed a orchestrateid able-bodied bomb scarce Andy and Dave wanted to be sure. The detailed description of the materials used and the process of making the bomb, adds credibility and gives the ratifier a hotshot of the skills of the miners and an insight into their craft. By the time Lawson is finished we can see this cartridge and understand its potential for rail at. When Tommy takes the lit cartridge in his mouth we invite a heightened understanding of the gravity of the situation and find ourselves on the bump into of our seats.Q2 Examine how the relationship between context and text shapes meaning in one of Henry Lawsons defraud stories. Text Summary The Drovers married woman is a piffling story by Henry Lawson about a woman who is left alone in the harsh Australian s couring to look after the house and children while her keep up is away sheep droving. The briny complication the snake in the huts floor slab which threatens her families safety. The Context* The Times in the late 1800s most Australians lived in the cities but the harsh realness of the Australian chaparral had captured their imaginationperhaps due to its contrast with British landscapes and lifespan. * Literary History Lawson was the first Australian born generators to document an unromantic estimate of the Australian bush and its uniquely Australian culture. As such, his physical composition represented a challenge to those like banjo Patterson who presented a romantic (unrealistic) view of the bush. * Audience The drovers wife was published in 1892 in The Bulletin which was know as the Bushmans Bible and Lawsons presentation of the harsh realities of life in the Australian bush appealed to the white male dominated readership. * Lawsons Life Lawson was brought up on a poor selection himself and understand the realities of his subjects lives. He lived with his experience after her separation with her father and this perhaps gives him additional insight when writing the Drovers married woman. * Cultural Themes which dominate 19th one C bush life and evident in Lawsons, The Drovers Wife include hardship/resilience, aloneness and isolation, tone ending and acceptance. How the Text interacts with Context to Add MeaningText elbow room The Drovers Wife is written in the style of a sketch- story. The writer provides a fancy in words by foc apply on ch arecterisation and ambit rather than temporary hookup. In Lawsons words, I thought the short-circuit story was a lazy mans game, second to needy verse, compared with the sketch. The sketch, to be really good, must be good in every line. But the sketch-story is best of all. The sketch-story style is serious and uses stiff observations of the life of the drovers wife for its own sake. Both the origin al and current reader observe with sadness and respect as Lawsons painting of her tragical and courageous life develops.Q3 Critically analyse the relationship between quarrel forms and features, and meaning, in TWO of Henry Lawsons short Stories. The Drovers Wife- 1 Title Lawson leaves The Drovers Wife unnamed and in doing so helps her stand for all women in her position. 2 Setting the use of assembling (continuous information) in portraying the shanty/lean-to house and describing the bush all almost with the repetition of no e.g. no horizon, no ranges and no underwood in describing the landscape, establishes the harsh backdrop to the familys existence. The personification of the sighing she oaks tells us that nevertheless the bushstruggles to survive. The setting is painted in more detail in the context of the Sunday walk, you might walk for twenty miles. Without being able to fix a point in your mind, unless you are a bushman. This is because of the everlasting, exacerbating sameness of the stunted trees that mo nonony which lay downs a man long to undermine away. The landscape Lawson paints is far from attractive. In fact, if we find ourselves in it we result want to sail as far as ships can sail and further. This is in stark contrast to how stories by authors such as Bango Patterson utilise a romanticised style portrayed the bush. 3 Background Lawson matter-of-fact bid that the drover, an ex-squatter, is away with sheep. His wife and children are left here alone. emphasises the requisite isolation of the wife and children. We are told later the drought of 1818 ruined him, he had to chip in the remnant of his flock and go droving again. The drover is depicted as a good enough husband who treated her like a princess before he fell on hard times. This communicates to the reader the unavoidable loss that the bush has inflicted on the drover and his family. 4 The Plot The hold plot of this sketch / story revolves around the snake which is introd uced with the use of exclaiming look mother, heres a snake Action verbs in short reproves of dialogue snatches her baby and yells at the boy all give us a sense of spur.The snake disappears under the timber slab floor, some old and a thunderstorm is coming. The house is off limits as the snake .may at any moment come up by dint of cracks in the rough slab floor. The children are to be protected and are introduced matter of factly, there are both boys and two girls are federal official and put to be on the kitchen table which sits down beside to watch all night. The battle lines are drawn and her weapons are a common land sapling cub and she has brought the dog into the room. The plot slows to a stop with nevertheless snippets of information between long sketches of background and characterisation (the main event). honorable midnight whenever she hears a noise she reaches for the stick,. Near one or two oclock crack liesand watches the wall. It must be near daylight. Alli gator even watches the wall nothing has happened plot wise between sunset and daybreak but now he becomes greatly raise and urgency returns. Short sentences with repeated action verbs snaps, pulls and the repetition of thud help us to see and hear the battle. The resolution of the plot is portrayed as a win of good over evilby the use of the biblical reference he shakes the snake as though he mat up the original curse in common with mankind. The plot concludes as the Drovers Wife watches the snake burn. However the final few sentences are uncommunicative to conclude the main game of this story, the characterisation of the drovers wife. 5 Characterisation If the plot is the framework of the drovers wife, characterisation is the house that is built around it. (i) Omniscient ternary Party Narrator We feel for the characters in their struggle with themselves when Lawson as the omniscient narrator shifts us back in time to key moments in there past, As a girl she built the usual ca stles in the air but all her girlish hopes an aspirations perk up long been dead. in time she doesnt completely abandon her femininity as symbolised by the materialisation ladies Journal. Later Lawson emphasises her struggle to remain civilised with a powerful background image, of her Sunday walk where, She takes as much care to make herself and the children look smart as she would if she were going to do the block in the city, There is nothing to see however, not a soul to put together. Lawson ends this section with an authorial insight into the bushwomans contentedness despite this loss and struggle.She is used to the loneliness of it, would feel strange away from it, She is glad when her husband returns.but does not make a fuss, she seems contented with her lot. (ii) Flashbacks Lawson builds our admiration for the drovers wife through the flashbacks bush net, flood, pleuro-pneumonia and sickish bullock. He uses them to show how the harshness of the Australian bush challenge s gender government agencys. In the bushfire she is cast in a masculine role as she wears an old pair of her husbands trousers, till great drops of sweaty perspiration drift down her blackened arms however in the arrival of quaternion excited bushmen we see the woman rescued by the men from the fire that would have mastered her. This idea is reinforced in the loss of the dam, when Lawson intrudes with an authorial statement, there are some things that a bushwoman cannot do emphasising her vulnerability in the absence of her husband. Lawson builds empathy when he permits us a glimpse of emotion in the midst of loss and struggle, she cried then. Lawson uses these moments of tears to introduce the uniquely Australian habit of pranking at our misfortune as a deal mechanism, she is hurt now, and tears spring to her eyes but The handkerchief is good of holes and she..put her thumb through one , This makes her laugh. The remainingflashbacks see her conquering, a mad bullock, crows an d eagles, and a gallowed faced swagman leaving us in admiration of the basewomans resourcefulness and success. (iii) Dialogue The limited dialogue between the bushwoman and her children builds characteristaion. The firstborn son wants to be the man for his mother, Stop there, mother Ill have him. Stand back Ill have the beggar. The colloquial and course examples of Tommys dialogue like Id like to screw their blanky necks also adds to the accepted Australian bush feel of the story. (iv) The resolution of the story is, suitably and powerfully, all about the characters. Arguably the most meaningful bit of dialogue in the story is Tommys declaration Mother, I wont never go drovin blast me if I do Tommy wants to be his mothers protector. They connect strongly as she hugs him to her played out breast and kisses him. The worn-out breast symbolises how the toll the bush has taken on her. The kiss is a rare act of affection showing that despite all the hardship, she still has a womanly s ide life in the bush has not hardened her completely.THE LOADED DOGStyle and Purpose Is a short story, which follows the normal convention of orientation, structure and resolution. Lawsons purpose is to entertain using a clever plot and humour. The quirky characters are sketched briefly but the reader finds themselves engaging more with, the plot development and the humour, than the details of the setting and characters. Meaning The meaning of The Loaded Dog is found more in the language, interaction and actions of the characters rather than in their characterisation itself. The setting may run low to a bygone era but the comedic larrikinism of this typically Australian story connects with the tell me a good story expectation of the 19th ampere-second audience. The sardonic humour still rings true with the 21st century Australian today. Analysis(i) Narrative The 3rd person narration makes us an observer of Dave, Jim, Andy and Tommy. (ii) Characterisation The opening sentence of the story lists the full names of the main characters hinting at their specific roles in the plot. Dave is the ideas man, Andy the hands on one who puts Daves theory into practice. And Jim Bently the sensible one who wasntinterested in their damned silliness. The fourth main character is Tommy the dog, a lovable overgrown pup that seemed to take life, the world, his two-legged mates, and his own instincts as a hug joke. Tommy is often humanised he watched Andy with great interest. In contrast, Lawson characterises the sozzled Yellow Dog as the classic villain. Introduced late in the story, we form no attachment and when we find out he has hurt Tommy in the past, for no good reason, we can celebrate Tommys escape and laugh at the icteric dogs demise. (iii) Pace Lawson makes effective use pace variations to entertain.The big(p) description of the formidable bomb leaves us certain of its capacity to harm when it was wedged into his (Tommys) broardest silliest grin. Lawson immediat ely quickens the pace of the text through exclaimed dialogue and short sentences, Run, Andy Run. He slows again to provide a humourous picture of the various running styles and speeds Dave and Jim were good runners-Jim the best for a short standoffishness Andy was slow and heavy. Their panic is contrasted with Tommys joy, the dog capered around him.as though he thought, on a frolic. The live fuse is personified swishing.hissing and spluttering and stinking. The disport takes several more fast paced hilarious turns before Dave enters the bar and Tommy leaves the cartridge with the vicious yellow mongrel cattle-dog. He sniffed at the cartridge twice, and was upright taking a third cautious sniff when-. This hanging (unfinished) sentence marks the slowing of the pace of the text to suit the aftermath of the explosion. (iv) humor Humour is central to the success of this short story and the understatement of fact following the explosion is a good example of Lawsons use of typically Australian dark humour. Rather than focus on the fate of the yellow dog he simply states It was very good blasting pulverisationand the cartridge had been excellently well made (v) Hyperbole Lawson follows this understatement with hyperbole (exaggeration) Bushmen enjoin that that kitchen jumped off its piles and on again. (vi) Australian Slang and Jargon The Loaded Dog is faithful to the Australian bush throughout. The characterization, setting, humour and language are thoroughly Australian. It is entirely appropriate that Lawson finish a mate vexer a mate in true Australian form with an authentic Australian lazy drawl and with just a hint of the adenoidal twangEl-lo, Da-a-ve Hows the fishin getting on, Da-a-ve?

Private Equity Deals Essay

occult lawfulness stand be described as investing in a political party through a negotiated process. Investment entails transformational, value-added and progressive management strategy. mystical Equity enthronizations can be undertaken following lead categories. These be venture capital, Buy-out and special situation investment. Venture capital can be described as an investment to create a radical company or expand a small-scaleer company that is at once undeveloped.Buy-out investment involves acquisition of a significant portion of investment in a mature company so as to gain domination or ownership of the company. Special situation investment involves changing political sympathies regulations or intentness trends on investment due to accessibility of probability (Robinson and Cottrell, 2007). This paper will broadly analyze buy out investment in detail, discussing its history, growth, merits and failures. Private virtue strongs accrue interest on investment thr ough any of the three ways. These include an IPO, sale or conjugation and recapitalisation. Private fairness firms sell unlisted securities directly to investors through close offering or private equity fund which attracts different sources of contributions from small investors who prefer to invest directly to investors due to the risks associated with private equity funds.Private equity fund require a large amount of money to allow entry which cannot be afforded by most private equity firms. Moreover Private equity firms prefer to invest in firms or investors where the firm can accrue returns after a short season unlike private equity funds which can take up to twelve years to accrue interests. Private equity firms evaluate availability of opportunity to avoid investing in a failing company which, led to heavy capital losses by the firm. The risk has been renowned to be high in venture capital funds (Lasen, 2006). Private equity pains was begun in 1946 by the American Researc h and cultivation Corporation (ARD) to encourage private institutions raises funding to soldiers who returned from World War II. ARD aimed to provide skills and funding to the management and this would stimulate success of the companies accrue profits. The success of the industry led to permeation of few wealthy families into the industry in 1970s. The industry focussed more on debt financed leveraged buy-outs (LBOs) A Leveraged buy-out (LBO) occurs when a financial present tenseer gains control of a majority of a target companys stock ownership through the use of borrowed money or debt (Lasen, 2006). A Leveraged buy-out is a widely used strategy where a company acquires another(prenominal) company through significant amount of borrowed money. In most cases, the assets of the acquiring company and the company being acquired are used as auspices for the loans. Leveraged buyouts allow companies to make acquisitions without committing a lot of capital.In an LBO 70% debt to 30% equ ity ration is allowed though the debt can amount 90% contribute 95% of target Company total capitalisation. Private equity firm prefer to sue leveraged buyouts for two reasons. Use of debt that is widely used in US increased financial return to the private equity sponsor. Debts are exempted from taxation and hence the returns from debt are greater that from cash (Lasen, 2006 Robinson and Cottrell, 2007). Many countries for case Germany take on introduced new tax laws with an aim of discouraging leveraged buyouts through decrease of tax shield effectiveness. The performance of private equity firms that used LBO as their main source of financing went into bankruptcy in 1980s and 1980s. The insolvency was by and large contributed by excessive debt financing amounting up to 97%. This led to higher interest payment that exceeded the companys operating cash flow. well-nigh companies were taken over by other companies and government. In the recent old private equity industry has buz z offd a boom as noted in Great Britain as well as USA. closely pension scheme companies have invested in private equity firms and in particular LBOs. The size of private equity pool increased by 37% in 1994 in Great Britain. There is great variety between foreign private equity pool and United States which present possibility of approaching growth. The rapid growth in the private equity industry has led to poor returns on capital invested. The returns from public equity deals are higher and this challenges the stability of private equity industry in using LBOs as way of financing (Clark and Whiteside, 2003). PED projects were initially known to have positive impact in paediatrics industry. The PED projects however are on the decline. This can be attributed to poor management and appointment of nationals who have worked in public service to oversee them yet they have little experience or knowledge that is needed. The PED has encountered pressure from fear of disappointing former and future employees and this has in most cases resulted in failure or problem in implementation of the projects (Saylor, Swenson, Reynolds and Taylor, 1999).ReferencesClark, G. L., Whiteside, N. (2003) Pension Security in the 21st Century Redrawing the Public-Private Debate. Oxford Oxford University Press.Robinson, M. J., Cottrell, T. J Investment Patterns of Informal Investors in the Alberta Private Equity Market ledger of Small Business Management, 45, (2007)11-89.Larsen, D. L. Challenges to the Private Equity Industry Journal of Accountancy, 202, (2006)112-156.Saylor, C. F., Swenson, C., Reynolds, S., and Taylor, M The Paediatric Emotional Distress Scale a Brief blanket Measure for Young minorren Exposed to Traumatic Events. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 28.1. (1999) 34-70.

Plata o Plomo (Javdani) Response Paper Analysis Essay

In her essay, Plato o Plomo, Marie Javdani compares & contrasts the stories of two boys, whom live separately in two countries, to signify their indirect relation. The phrase Plato o Plomo translates to specie or lead, meaning that peasants of S fall outh America can any accept a bribe & live (silver) or take a bullet & die (lead). Eric, an American boy, & Miguel, a Colombian, are both out on the road on a Friday night, but their intentions are just different. After scoring drugs, Eric whistles while walking down his street to hurt up with his friends for a bit of fun. Miguel creeps down the road in his colony, praying for the last time in his life he to be dispatch by the guerillas who have been threatening him & his father. The two stories of both Eric & Miguel begin to compound as Javdani narrates the cause & effect of America & Colombia, showing how choices made in the U.S. can affect the harsh realities of Colombias drug cartel. By development parallelism in the stories of Eric & Miguel, Javdani identifies the factors contributing to high drug activity. Eric & Miguel represent setback poles in what the United States g overnment refers to as the war on drugs. Erics drug use symbolizes the demand of doing in Colombia, where Miguels village is terrorized by the ruling drug lords & paramilitaries.The strategy that the writer uses to represent both Eric & Miguel is cause & effect. This use of parallelism combined with cause & effect is meant to accentuate two sides to the political turmoil of drug violence in Colombia. Javdani mentions that U.S. notes being sent to Colombia is ineffective in its purpose, which is to enforce order over the high drug activity that rules Colombia. Because Colombia produces a majority of the worlds cocaine & heroine, the U.S believes that putting an end to the growth of the coca, a plant utilize for making cocaine & heroine, can stop the use of drugs in the states. provided the billions of aid dollars sent to fund, s upply, and train Colombian military units have nevertheless escalated the violent paramilitaries that support drug cartels. As a result of resist drug lords having control, Colombians have no choice but to cooperate with the production of coca on their land. This approach to eliminating drug activity was obviously not successful, it is becoming easier to see that drug trafficking is market-driven the end to the demand.

Acceleration

In this lab, my group and I main focus was to watch out the acceleration of an object that is dropping while thinking that thither are no force acting on it due to sobriety. adventure what? Galileo was the first famous philosopher that had experience and observe acceleration due to gravity back in the 1700s. Acceleration is an increase in the rate or speed of something. For instance, in this experiment my job was to measure the value of the acceleration of an object in free fall. To be specific a free fall is a falling object that is falling to a lower place the sole impact of gravity. A free-falling object has an acceleration of 9.8 m/s/s, downhill.According to experiment 2, there were two different steel eyeballs that was getting tested. One steel ball was bigger than the other one. First, we used the bombastic steel ball to measure trial 1,2 and 3 with a sense of equilibrium scale, then we used the smaller steel ball for trial 4 and 5. The procedure for both was the same. The total mass for the big ball had a mass of 28.4 grams while the smaller one had a mass of 16.4 grams. Next, the peak was measured from the release tool to the target pad. According to the data sail the height was provided for us. For trial 1, we had to release the ball from the height of 0.75(m), 1.0(m) for the second trail, 1.5(m) for the one-third and fourth, and 1(m) for the last trial.Before anything the elapsed time must be on zero while the ball is grip on the release mechanism because I take noted that if the number was different from zero, that means that theres a unfit contact between the ball and the mechanism. To avoid that situation, it is important to tighten the ball with the release mechanism. we had to release the ball four times before cipher the average time of flight. When the ball dropped on the time pad, I had standard the time of .390 secs on my next three tries we had acquired an estimation close to the make sense of seconds as my first try.When we calculated the average by adding all the song and dividing it by 4. The average time came up to 0.389 secs. This shows that the time of flight wouldnt qualify as bad. As we continued the process with the rest of the trails, I notice that the average for the small ball was actually comparable with the big ball. That was actually shocking and exciting to me. Once we were finish with the average for 1-5 trial, the most interest part was finding the calculation for each trial combine.Now I know you wondering, how would you do that? Well its really not difficult. All you watch to do is multiply 2 from the height of your measurement than divide it by the total average than multiply the total average number doubly to get the average g g=2s/t2. The average came up to 9.8 grams.