GROUP DYNAMICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

GROUP DYNAMICS - Essay Exampleligence from another(prenominal) members of other gatherings, obtain skills in life, prepare themselves mentally for future teamwork, enjoy the fruitful success of the gathering outlet from its activities and eventually realize affluence of the entire affiliation as a whole (Kemper and Royce 2002). This is the fact since a sort out is the most fundamental microcosm of the profile of the entire organization that the members are working for. The gathering tail be a school study group discussion group, project group research group or an investigatory team of people who work together towards achieving a common set closing or goals within a given scope of time.Groups are a rattling potent information tool as it combines the thinking of different minds to a common pool and laying the bare for minute analysis and further fact finding regarding the given data at hand. Therefore, the group is a very effective tool in research work, a powerful discussio n tool and a unafraid approach where a given number of people are willing to arrive at a common thinking destination (Levi 2010). Insight is a very important aspect in group/teamwork. Members with adequate insight/knowledge are adept top solve a given enigma from the combination of the different insights to deliver favorable answers that serve are apparently credible. Participation in a group is a very important virtue in group work. Members who participate in cost of giving ideas, speculation, insight and their own findings regarding the topic under discussion make the team/group plentiful and fruitful in its endeavors. Conversely, lazy or unwilling members who do not contribute in the group deliberations make it to lag behind and dwindle in its endeavors. Therefore, the aspect of teamwork and participation gives an affluent group its characteristic success. This involvement, profound concentration on the group and giving out your viewpoints is very influential on the group suc cess rather than passiveness which is a vice (Davies and Sinfield 2000).Factors that

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 4 SLP) Essay

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 4 SLP) - Essay slipThese focus areas areAs can be observed from the given list of focus areas, separately area represented an key parameter of public wellness as for example, access to quality wellness services and improvement of public health infrastructure surely are some of the basic requirements for whatsoever public health agenda to be re completelyy effective and successful.Also, timely intimation of impending health hazards is an equally meaning(a) part of a health program if it anticipates voluntary and enthusiastic participation from all sections of the society. People must be aware of an issue before they can react positively to it. Similarly, immunisation and protection against infectious diseases that might affect large sections of the community is also a very important part of a successful national health program.Children are the future of any society and if join States wants to attain a healthy future, it is instead n atural that maternal, infant and child health should occupy an important place in any public health initiative.Fitness is essence of healthy life and laboured can be eliminated only through and through properly calibrated physical activity and proper nutrition. Thus, quite obviously, these form a part of the focus areas.Education is possibly the single most potent turncock to make people responsible and aware of public health issues as it enables people to fully acknowledge their rights and duties as members of civil society and such an awareness can best be spread through programs that involve entire communities.Tobacco is a silent killer and it is being accepted to be so by all leading medical and health practitioners. Thus, it is no wonder that tobacco use and philia abuse (including alcohol) also find their place among 28 focus areas. The other focus areas as cancer, mettle disease and stroke, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, mental health and mental disorders, sexually

Health care Information and resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health care reading and resources - Essay Examplemothers who may be at home with their young children, may go plenty this route as they prolong the time and resources to research for this alternative advice. Therefore, a 25 year onetime(a) mother will have many other resources available to her if she is not satisfied with the intercession, or the results of the intercession that her 3 year old child is currently receiving from the family GP.The best way to obtain information on childhood eczema and to find out what different treatments are available if the individual is not satisfied with the treatment their child is receiving from their GP, in the World Wide Web. Here the grow excrete the bounce find numbers for helplines, such as the National Eczema Society (NES) and NHS direct and their official websites and suggestions for treatment, also on the internet the parent can find alternative treatments to those offered by their GP, from qualified complementary practitioners o r advice from online forum from other parents, or innate alternative treatments. The first two resources are from official websites, these are the National Eczema Society and NHS direct own medical advice given by dermatologists, GPs who specialise in eczema and dermatology nurses (NES, 2009). However, the NES (2009) do also rear a fact sheet on complementary medicine. The NES (2009) is also written by people who have personal experience of eczema themselves, and is aimed sufferers and their carers. They advocate the use of emollients and topical corticosteroids, as the most effective treatments to control eczema, with advice on possible side-effects or adverse reactions to these treatments (NES, 2009). However, while they describe different types of eczema, it is then obviously down to the parent to try and understand what type of eczema their child may have. The NHS (2009) online advice is very similar to NES (2009) describing types of eczema and likely symptoms. They also give advice to treatments parents can use at home to help their child, and practical

SLP - WORK MOTIVATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SLP - WORK MOTIVATION - Essay ExampleIn acquiring addition skills in training, I have applied them in my rub down place to make it to a greater extent presentable. When encountering some hardships and problems, I always consult my thickening regularly regarding any troubling issues though non all the time he is ready with an answer. Being inventive with some ideas to which I share with my boss before tackling my job, has contributed to the current success. Regular meetings with him aimed at discussing as well as highlighting how I understructure improve my working skills has also played a significant role, which aligns with my scores so far obtained.establish on the content and figures above depicting my commitment and the freedom I enjoy at my work place, I believe, if my employer starts giving rewards and appraisals to employees, this score would rapidly improve. For instance, incentives like new promotions opportunities if one achieves a certain aspiration set by the employer . This ordain motivate a healthy competition among employees to vie for the new positions though in terms of outstanding respective performances (McGregor). Another aspect encompasses if the employer regularly increases employees based on merit, this bequeath motivate one to work extra hard and do a presentable job accordingly. This is particularly in introducing overtime remunerations for extra worked hours leave alone encourage employees to work even hard. Praising and recommending employees work will motivate and encourages one to keep on working hard within a working institution. counselling should involve employees in decision making by listening to their suggestions about what they feel and think (Chapman, 2014). This will be a great privilege towards making employees feel honored and thought of positively by their superiors. If the employer comes up with a plan to pay for extra training for employees to acquire additional skills to improve, their work fibre I strongly be lieve this can improve the personal score of an

Statistics for managers individual work wk9 Coursework

Statistics for managers individual work wk9 - Coursework ExampleThe high prices houses are said to be determined by the number of bedrooms, the age of the house, and the number of the bathrooms and their quality. The closeness to the cosmopolitan cities and the shabby (Byers et al 1997). The average change prices of the houses in USA is also determined by other factor like the prestigiousness associated by the locality of the house.A survey conducted on the Public touch polls measure not only acceptance of the selling prices of the houses in USA by the citizens, but also state- take holded opinion on a wide range of social and economic issues that attribute to the prices of the houses. Public opinion is a critical force in shaping and transforming society most on the matter that influence and make a motion the public in general. Through opinion research, the public, the media and other interested groups have access to accurate measures of public attitudes and intentions on the i ssue of the selling prices of the houses. Sociologists can follow shifts of opinion on the major social problems and chart the evolution of the values. And citizens can now make themselves be heard at all times and analyze their own view with those of others (Byers et al 1997).There seems to be two groups of academic researchers, in which one continues to support the high selling prices of the houses in USA and its positive impact to the economy, they believe that the main purposes of investment in real estate business is to improve real economic value. It is also agreed that housing leads to onward motion in productivity, innovation, and job creation in every field of economy (Kraemer and Dedrick 1996 Agarwal, 1997 Shin 1999 Gray et al, 2000 leeward & Bose 2002 Laudon and Laudon, 2011 and Gecti and Dastan, 2013). The other group criticizes the bad impact of high selling prices of the houses on ecomony and the fact that high selling prices lead to development of low house quality leading to

M &S annual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

M &S annual report - Essay Exampleng term sustainable business values, generate a continuous profit growth to the shargonholders and make customers extremely satisfy their growing wants and thus to achieve vast term goals of the company. The directors, according to Companies Act that came in to effect on October 2007, have the central duty to turning in good faith and in such a way that it should promote the company in its success. administrator Chairman Lord Burns was influential in preparing rules and he has been considered to be independent on a lower floor The Combined computer code. Lord Burns had met an independence criterion that was set out in The Combined Code on his appointment on July 2006.The Code states that if colossally a Board decides that a Chief Executive should become Chairman, the Board should consult major shareholders in advance and should set out its reasons to shareholders at the sequence of the appointment and in the next annual report(M&S, 2008). On Ap ril 2008, Lord Burns wrote a garner to the shareholders stating the reasons behind boards decision to appoint new chairman.Mens socks at stores are considered to be inventories and are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the retail method. It is computed on the basis of selling price less the appropriate trading margin.Earning per share is mensurable on the basis of earnings after tax and the weighted average number of ordinary shares. The familiarised earnings per share are calculated on the basis of earnings excluding the effects of property disposals and exceptional

J.B Priestly's An Inspector Calls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

J.B Priestlys An inspector C whollys - Essay ExamplePriestly uses a number of dramatic devices to express these ideas, among others, to the sense of hearing, whilst still keeping them come to and pleaseed in the plot.This play is very tightly structured as Priestly wanted to fall upon a very quick and smooth running play where all the parts seemed to fit into wizard another. Therefore all the action takes place in the dining room and even when there is a break between acts the convey of the next act takes us to the same point in fourth dimension at which we had left the action. The play is structured as a series of episodes in which the focus is in general on one particular character. In this way a picture is gradually built up of all the main characters in the play.The looseness of the bowels, An Inspector Calls is all about the mystery surrounding the suicidal finis of Eva Smith, a worker, and the moral values of a superior social class family, The rotates. Each member of the Birling family has had a connection to the dead girl. No one has directly ca utilise her death, nor even wished her dead, yet everyone present has contributed in some way to her demise. Patriarch Arthur Birling started it all when he fired the girl from his factory, but all the other family members contributed in their own ways to Evas downfall. Birlings wife Sybil, future son-in-law Gerald Croft, son Eric and daughter Sheila All contributed, on an individual basis of one another and without a second thought or remorse to Evas demise.How is Tension created in the PlayDuring Act one, the playwright uses a lot of dramatic devices to change our opinions of the Birlings. We start off feeling clever for the Birlings as Shelia and Gerald are getting married. It is all quite relaxed but with the use of dramatic irony we start to think that actually the Birlings are quite foolish, stuck up and self obsessed, especially the character of Mr.Birling. The methods that Priestly uses to interest and involve the audience are the use of dramatic irony, tenseness and building up the story in chronological order, meaning he builds up the story in order, one person after another, in order of the times people that met Eva Smith which always keeps the audience on their toes. The build up of tension keeps the audience guessing, wondering who is involved in the death and who is really to blame. The use of dramatic irony is a key point to the play and without it Priestly wouldnt be able to get his point across. Priestly used the Lighting effects to cast a symbolic and expressive feel of the characters. This is reflected when the lights focus .Pink and intimate, until the inspector arrives. The knap and intimate setting/lighting show the relaxation the characters are feeling. Everyone is happy and there is romance in the air for Shelia and Gerald. But when the inspector arrives, the lighting changes from pink to hard and bright. This type of lighting wakes up the audience a nd shows something is about to happen. It is almost like an interrogation, being under the bright spotlight, it makes the audience

Data collection are concerned that this practice violates the privacy Essay

Data collection are concerned that this recital violates the privacy of individuals - Essay ExampleIt is therefore due to this fact that this study is aimed at analyzing whether it is morally allowable for info companies to collect and sell info from races public social media profiles . According to Solove (2011), info and statistics have become integral part of organizational growth. Due to increased market competition crossways the world, companies and business organizations are ever carrying inquiry and collecting data on how they should improve quality of products or services which they offer. However, the process of data collection is currently becoming very expensive. As a result, plurality are looking for cheap alternative means through which they elicit obtain data so that they can improve quality of their goods or services. thither are many rules and regulations that govern data collection. convey of data or information collection are supposed to be ethical and acc eptable by all parties involved. Depending on the means, and terms and conditions used to collect information, data collection companies are allowed to sell information or data which they have acquired legally with permission of all parties involved (Jinbonet 2013). ... According to rules and regulations governing research and data collection, all participants or people being studied are supposed to be apprised of the aim of the study, transfer of information collected and the maximum number or people or groups who forget see. This will enable them to accept or decline, and even to choose the type of information they should offer or not. However, when an individual is creating a profile on social media, he/she limits people who can view and carry the information provided. It is therefore, immoral, illegal and unconstitutional for data collecting companies to collect and sell information from peoples public social media profiles without their awareness. Regardless of whether infor mation collected from social media profiles will have positive or negative impacts on the companies which buy it, it is morally unacceptable for data companies to collect and sell information from peoples public social media profiles. This is not only because it affects their privacy but also because it is equally to stealth just like in the case of NASSCOM (A Big Brother 2013). With modern technological advancements, companies which buy data from data collection companies can use this information to fraud people whose information was collected it (Jinbonet 2013). There have been many cases where people have lost millions of money and properties through online fraud. This is because the information collected from profiles can be used to borrow loans or other issues that will leave many people with losses. A Big Brother (2013) asserts that however, it is morally permissible for data companies to collect and sell information from peoples public social media profiles provided that the y have consulted

Amendment Management Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Amendment Management Simulation - Essay ExampleOur cultivation is serving mouth-watering dishes of international food to customers within this area. The most inspired reason for choosing the name of the thieve ( worldwide Tr run downs) is to emphasise the plentiful supplies of good food, which is offered to their customers. This new style of fast food will sell a mannikin of products and services ranging from appetizer, main course, salad, side dishes to dessert and drink, serving in both takeaway and eat in. The operational strategies approves that it is a potential plan to get profit and expand the market in the future.According to our researches, the shop was located in a good area with various public places. Therefore, boost by the growing demand for more choice of international food takeaway, combined with the home auction pitch service, Global Treats will be easy to get the advantage of the market demand and serve fresh, rum and delicious dishes to the local residents, w orkers, students and shopper in this area. The take away can cover and serve a 1.0 land mile area in East Salford. On top of that, The total cost will be saved as much as good. Although Global Treatss price may not lower than other rivals, we guarantee that it will not be higher while still maintaining the good quality of the products.Global Treats has received 40,000 for opening the store, which was invested by all partners involved to the takeaway business. The manager team does not remove any loan as the project financial statement express that within three years, we are able to achieve our goal, the revenue projections for the next three years has been carefully calculated as to a lower placeWe have the mission to offer a new experience of diversified global pizzas and treats from a variety of countries in the world emphasising superior quality of food and customer service through creative launching and exclusivity.Global Treats aims to break even in the first year through providing an upright value to

Themes of community, family, and mental illness in the book In Cold Research Paper

Themes of community, family, and noetic illness in the restrain In Cold Blood by Truman Capote - Research Paper ExampleThe clutter is pictured as a well to do family of six who started from a humble background. At the prison term of the murder, kettle of fish was said to have graduated into a successful farmer and a generous employee who is admired by many people in his community. Capote in writing his book brings come to the fore certain minded(p) ideas on the American living that ar artistically captured in creatively organized themes. This paper examines the themes of community, family, and mental illness as portrayed in Capotes In Cold Blood and how they are intertwined in describing a true American Countryside life. Community The role of the community in a indigen American countryside life is pleasingly analyzed in Capotes book by examining the geological formation of the community and the role played by the community members to each other in their bid to co-exist. Hol comb closure is pictured as a middle class American colonisation characterized by people of several(predicate) caliber. According to Gibson, the Clutter is said to be one among the other members who can be graded as successful members of the Holcomb community and his status earns him a lot of respect from the all in all community and in the whole state as a generous employer. The family is highly regarded as having started off from a humble background to their then state. ... e community members respect the Clutters because of his kindness despite his status despite the material wealthiness he owns as compared to the surrounding neighborhood and this is evidenced in the shock and sympathy with which the whole village receives the news about their murder. Capote describes a friendly community as one where the members live in harmony with each other regardless of ones social status and the Clutters death is a revelation to the security threat in the region that a long time has co -existed in a peaceful environment. (Capote) This is contrasted with the Smiths community, which is rather brutal, and each one is not touch about the welfare of the other. Smiths father is an example in this case who continuously batters his married woman to an extent that they divorce. Moreover, the situation in the Smiths village is expended when the Smiths family is torn by due to constant quarrels, he runs away from home and finding no friends to confide in, he engages himself in crimes influenced by the bitter experiences and neglect he had been subjected. No one cares about him despite the ordeal he undergoes, Guest further asserts that his beating and humiliation by cottage mistress result from his maturity malfunction. start of loneliness, Smith is most likely lured into criminal offenses, in order to avenge his bitter experiences, that lands him in and out of detention several times. Smiths coincidental meeting with Dick who takes advantage of his situation is belike a ugmented by lack of care and intervention by the surrounding people and family friends. Even later he has landed into bad company the community members are still silent about this and no one intervenes to offer comfort or counseling to their troubled fellow. This only accelerates

Faith as a Comprehension of Nature and Reality Essay

Faith as a Comprehension of Nature and Reality - Essay ExampleAngel Gabriel approached him and proclaimed him as Allahs messenger to spread the faith among the Arabian people. Consequently, he openly announced to the people that he was Allahs seer commissioned divinely to guide the Arabians to a monotheistic faith. Muhammad condemned idol worshipping that was prevalent among the people but obdurate to expectation, his own people turned against him and abused him. Some Arabs planned to kill him, prompting him to seek resort in Medina. Surprisingly, he gathered more followers in Medina while he preached his religion. Apparently, Muslims cogitate in five lynchpins of Islam. The first statement is Allah is the only God and his messenger is Muhammad. Secondly, every person must solicit five times each day while facing Mecca. The third is offering of alms and the fourth towboat is fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, which happens to be the ninth month in the Muslim year. The fifth pillar is making of the pilgrimage once in an individuals lifetime (Lewis & Buntzie, 43). Muslims worship in a mosque and in every mosque, there is a place where individuals leave their shoes. However, the mosque has no furniture or statues because we believe that they are blasphemous. Women also go to worship in the mosque but sit separately from men as a sign of modesty and avoiding distraction, but mostly women pray at home. Moreover, Islam religion values and regard women highly. The Holy Quran depicts equality of both women and men before God.

Software ownership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

packet ownership - Essay ExampleThe university was the pillar of the research in terms of financing. In addition, it had agreed to certify the software for use in the research by Cyprotex. It was also argued that if Cyprotex had the softwares copyright, the University would not befuddle been obligated to issue a license. The High Court and Appeal Court, therefore, found the university guilty. The High Court hazard ruled that there was a misinterpretation of how the software was to be used. The contract had restrictions regarding the use of the research for mercantile purposes. On the other hand, the Appeal Court based its judgement on a side promise between the University and Cyprotex. The court held that Cyprotexs employee was indeed an agent the University. The judge, therefore, held that the university should have been the owner of the softwares copyright. It would and so be appropriate to hold the university accountable because it reserves the copyright to the

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 67

Summary - Essay ExampleIn terms of recruitment, cream is often done on the basis of qualifications and experience of the prospective job pratdidate in magnitude to establish if he or she is capable of performing the job.Organization can be loosely depict as a group of people licking together for a common cause or purpose. For instance, a group of people involved in some sort of business can be referred to as an organization because they ar somehow organized and they pull their efforts towards the attainment of the desired goals. Usually, people work for different goals such as the need to obtain profit from their operations and these goals can only be achieved if the people involved are organized. In an organization, people have a clear vision and they are aware of the direction to follow in their operations.Interpretation is a term that is used to describe the member where a person tries to explain the meaning of something. For instance, a piece of art or music can have diffe rent meanings and people often try to explain these meanings to other people in send for them to fully understand the message that is being conveyed. Thus, interpretation is an attempt to elaborate the meaning of something which can be interpreted in different

Animal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Animal - Research Paper ExampleAmong the tests done on animals are the pharmaceutic testing which involves testing the mode of action of new drugs on animals before it is utilized by piece being. The paper seeks to oppose the use of animals in scientific experiments. Animal just like human beings pass water rights. By understanding the rights of animals, scientists all over the world allow consider other alternative search methods.Organizations be in possession of come up with an intention of protecting the rights of animals all over the world yet animals deal continued being utilized in thousands of experiments without considering their safety. Some shapings such as the PETA international science pond (PISC) have been set up with an intention of stopping the continued conduction of experiments on animals. The organization has funded and promoted the enquiry types that utilized non animal methods. The organization has in the long run championed the non animal research methods and declined duplicate testing. The organization has ensured harmonization and global implementation of non animal methods of research. Though scientists have made us believe that sicknesses and diseases will reduce human being population if they end up giving up on using animals in animal researchers, they should also focus on the rights of the animals used and the safety. Many animals have died in experiments and it is metre to stop such an archaic habit and seek for alternatives, such as the non animals experiments. Continuous use of animals has trim down their numbers and some are even becoming extinct. Recent research has also indicated that animals body does not resemble the human body and should be continuously utilized in the experiments. Studies have indicated that animal experimenters have wasted human and animal lives with an intention of providing solutions to diseases and illnesses done through research. Animals have promise diseases in the process and succumbed in the process.

Trip itinerary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trip itinerary - Assignment ExampleIn this ethnically diverse category, most of the people have attained college education level and are professionals who are urbanized. The middling age of people in this category is less than 55 age and families may or may not have children. In terms of lifestyle, people in the American Dreams Segment like to yap away zoos, watch entertainment TV and read Tribune. In addition, people in this category shop at Kaiser Pharmacy and are able to afford vehicles such as Volkswagen Tiguan signifying their income levels.The itinerary summary involves a intend tour to Oklahoma from Houston by road. In Oklahoma, the family, which consists of two parents with an average age of 48 and 50 years and two children, aged 18 and 20 years provide visit several places including zoo parks. The family will also look for an accommodation in Candlewood Suites where they will be retiring for the three nights of their tour in Oklahoma. In addition, the family will also have a chance to carry out shopping activities in Outlet Shoppes and visit Yellow Rose Theatre for entertainment. This itinerary is relevant for this segment because there is seemly time to drive from Houston to Oklahoma City considering that the family has a compact Volkswagen Tiguan SUV that is able to carry enough luggages for the quadruplet members and can withstand the long journey of about 1500kms to and from Oklahoma from Houston. In addition, travelling to the museums, theatres and shopping in areas around Oklahoma City is within the family level of income.The family will organize necessary luggage including attire and essential utilities for use in Oklahoma. The family will make sure to have enough money to append for all the expenses including motor vehicle gasoline since the journey to and from Oklahoma is by road. After being brisk for the trip, the family will start the journey at 0700Hrs from Houston using their Volkswagen Tiguan SUV. The journey from Houston

Bruce Dawes poems Essay Example for Free

Bruce Dawes songs EssayBruce Dawes poems explore the impacts of consumer ending and are an indictment of the growing materialism in modern connection. In Enter Without So Much As smash (1962), Dawe portrays a world dominated by consumerism, which has lead to conformity, and gnaw at the individuality of many people. The idea that our have of the world can only be seen by tv correct and that our experience of life is restricted and controlled by it is highlighted in the satirical poem, Tele Vistas.(1977) This idea is revisited in The Not So Good Earth. (1966) Television in consumer society is the prime source of information and entertainment. Dawe expresses his concern that we have become desensitized to military personnel suffering because it is presented to us as entertainment.The central mess succession of the satirical poem Enter Without So Much As Knocking by Bruce Dawe is that you are dust and unto dust you shall return. Dawes biblical allusion emphasizes that it doe snt matter how many consumer items and freelance(a) things are bought, everybody ends up the same way, back to dust again. Society is portrayed as the product of the consumer age and human life is determined as a by-product, lacking in real value and short rendered obsolete. Dawe suggests that contemporary society is false and superficial. The intertextual reference to Bobby Dazzler epitomizes this an empty smile behind the welcoming faade reenforce finished the superficial clich all you lucky people undercut by Dawes mocking gradation in and he really was lucky because it didnt mean a thing to him.The family is defined in terms of what they look like in advertising jargon the mother is economy size. Consumerism now defines individuality or lack of individuality. This fuck offs the idea that in order to belong to a consumer based society, the individual must(prenominal) conform. This idea is reinforced through negative listing in he was old enough to be realistic like every other graven imageless money-hungry back-stabbing miserable so-and-so. The derogatory labeling is a clichd reference to the gossiping and derisive comments that characterize the materialistic culture Dawe is criticizing in his poem.Tele vistas (1977) is another satirical poem where humans are identified on the terms of brand names of communication companies, Sanyo-orientated, Rank-Arena bred. This use of fable reinforces how identity is shaped byconsumer culture their character/personalization is determined by their choice of technology. The modern god is television system and its viewing content is being satirized heavily by Dawe. This poem thoroughly ridicules the dominance of television media in our lives. Reality is defined by media constructs relationships and human conversation comes second.Through Dawes indictment of consumer culture, he raises the issue that modern society lacks identity, individuality and purpose and that contemporary Australians are typically co-depe ndent on television for basic human interaction, a faulty tube led to their meeting. The romantic cliches juxtaposed with references to television suggest that the relationship of the couple would not have occurred without TV. The demise of the relationship is foreshadowed through the juxtaposition of ever-faithful with an alliterative metaphoric reference to World at War in the final lines of the poem. Dawe suggests that relationships construct on shared consumerism are ultimately shallow and unstable.The Not So Good Earth, like Tele Vistas, is touch on on the commonplace activity of watching television. Dawe expresses his concern that individuals have become desensitized to human suffering because it is presented as entertainment. Vivid imagery of human suffering is juxtaposed with the upbeat timberland to describe the satisfaction achieved by a good quality picture. This is make evident through the phrase, using the contrast knob to bring them up dark, all those screaming face s. Life footage is depicted as a product like a movie to be judged on its value to the consumer through, on the quieter parts where theyre just starving away. It is a very satirical poem that creates black humor.Through the characters complete insensitivity and absence of either empathy or sympathy, Dawe expresses amazement at the complacency of people in our society. A metaphoric and satirical reference is made by the poet commenting on the destruction of less privileged communities We never did find out how it finished up Dad at this stage tripped over the main lead in the dark, hauling the whole set down smack on its inscrutable face, 600 million Chinese without a trace. The light tone that focuses on the loss of the TV trivializes the loss of life referred to in these lines. By adopting the voice of a consumer Dawe parodies consumer culture and exposes the insensitivity that accompaniesshallow materialistic values.Enter Without So Much As Knocking (1962)outlines how consumer cul ture has eroded the individuality of people. This is also evident in Tele Vistas (1977) as Dawe portrays that life can only be seen through a television screen, not through common encounters. The Not So Good Earth (1966)is a very satirical poem that creates black humor through the idea that society has become desensitized to human suffering due to consumerism.

Discuss the Different Components of Michael Porters Essay Example for Free

Discuss the Different Components of Michael Porters EssayNational prosperity is bring aboutd not inherited. It does not work out of a countrys natural endowments, its labor pool, its inters rates or its currencys value. A nations competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade. They benefit from having strong domestic rivals, in-your-face home based suppliers and demanding local customers. Innovation is what drives and sustains competitiveness. A firm must avail itself to all belongings of competition, which he categorized into four major components of the diamond of national advantage1. Factor Conditions The appropriateness of the nations agents of action to compete successfully in a specific industry. Porters notes that although these factor conditions argon very important in the determination of trade, they are not the only source of competitiveness as suggested by the classical, or factor portions, theories trade. Most importantly for Porter , it is the ability of a nation to continually create, upgrade, and deploy its factors ( such as adept labors) that is important, not the initial endowment. 2. Demand conditions The degree of health and competition the firm must face in its original home market. Firms that can survive and flourish in highly competitive and demanding local markets are much more likely to gain the competitive edge. Porter notes that if the character of the market, not its size, that is paramount in promoting the continual competitiveness of the firm. And Porter translates Characters as demanding costumers.3. Related and supporting industries The competitiveness of all related industries and suppliers to the firm. A firm that is operating within a mass of related firms and industries gains and maintains advantages through close working relationship, propinquity to suppliers, and timeliness of product and information flows. The constant and close interaction is successful if it occurs not only in terms of physical proximity but also through the willingness of firms to work at it. 4. Firms strategy, structure and competitor The conditions of the home- nation that either hinder or aid in the firms creation and sustaining of international strategy is universally appropriate. It depends on the fit and flexibility of what works for that country at that time.These four points constiture what nations and firms must strive to create and sustain through a highly localized process to ensure their success.

The Importance of and Impacts of Professional Development in Education Essay Example for Free

The grandness of and Impacts of nonrecreational Development in Education EssayAbstractLike e rattling argona of world endeavors, the lord ripening in case of gentility is considered as a key factor in honing the over all consummation of the students thereby resulting in a marked success of raisingal engrafts. In this regard, importance and the prescribed implications of efforts in verges of instructor culture sensnot be denied.This paper succinctly touches on the contemporary trends pertaining to the festering in didactics area with a special elucidation of master key developing where areas like collegial fundamental inter proceedings, teachers leadership, community interaction, teachers individual teaching and info impelled ending come up to be the effective st estimategies in order to enlighten the education arranging with positive re gradations. The paper to a fault analyzes a few research based programs as the case studies for advocating the importanc e of teachers and their collegial interactions for the success of whatever institution.Development in EducationIn the changing world, the aggrandizing competitiveness has overwhelmed every sphere of the contemporary life. Its a datum of experience that to cope with the increasing demands of the current era, a modern man is in a continuous process of inoculating reforms in every field. In this regard, what surpasses all the fields is the sector of education since it forms the basis for strengthening all the early(a) institutes of life.In other words, for the provision of better browseers, the applied science sector is as much dependent on the education system as is any other field like Medicine or Business. Keeping in positioning such a authoritative importance of education, various(a) analysts and educationists are bringing new innovations in order to h whiz the current education system. These reforms consume issues like the quality of teachers, testing and evaluation, st udy environment, course design, class and need analysis of the students etc.Professional Development in EductaionStudent learning depends first, last, and always on the quality of the teachers (Usdan, McCloud Podmostko 2001).When talking virtually the reforms in the education system, the character of a teacher cannot be denied. Since teachers play a key component part in the over all accomplishment of any educational institute, they have rather become the cynosure of educational reforms where they are considered as students who are in a constant process of mentoring and being mentored. The reason butt end bringing the teachers to the centre of attention is the fact that any kind of amendment happening in any classroom involves the participation of a teacher (Schwarz 1998). Any development in teachers would not only improve students performance but would withal motivate the teachers themselves. accord to Fullan and Stiegebauer,Good change processes (are those) that foster s ustained professional development over ones career and lead to student benefits (Schwarz 1998).Reasons behind Professional DevelopmentProcesses, formulas, and policies that are strengthened on () believe of learning are at the heart of a more expanded view of teacher development that encourages teachers to involve themselves as learners in much the same way as they esteem their students would (Lieberman 2002).Behind the increasing trend towards the teacher development lays the notion of learning by changing (Lieberman 2002). concord to this notion, the basic catalyzing force behind teacher development is the process of changes implemented in the institutions in an mentality of amelioration.In order to cope with the increasing demands, the teachers not only attend to their individual skills but withal refer to their colleagues. This concept views the teachers in a constant process of learning that facilitates them to realize their changing roles as instructors, peer coach and researches, to create new structures like problem-solving groups, decision-making teams, to work on new tasks like daybook and proposal writing and to establish an inquiry oriented culture in the classroom (Lieberman 2002).Models and interpretations of teachers professional developmentSparks and Loucks-Horsley have proposed five levels of teacher development which are individually-guided staff development, observation-assessment, involvement in a development and profit process and training and inquiry. However Hargreaves and Fullan propose that the term teacher development has multiple interpretations which include the search to find learning opportunities for better performance, finding places for personal development and helping to foster a learning oriented and supportive work environment (Kee Luan 1996). Marsick and Watkins proposed their Model of the knowledge Organization to have tercet levels namely individual learning, team learning, and organization learning (NCREL 2003). The first level focuses on individual skills that whitethorn be obtained in solitude or in groups whereas the last two refer to the collaborative skills of the teachers.Issues and mise en scene of Professional Development in EducationThe scope of professional development in education can be top hat seen in the light of various strategies and issues involved under the vast umbrella of the term professional development.Team Learning and instructors collegialityAccording to Bernard-Powers et al.,Adults are learners just as are children, and that everyone learns best when there are ongoing opportunities to develop questions, investigate, reflect, apply and make do knowledge in real-life contexts (NCREL 2003).Collegiality or Collegial interaction is a phenomenon whereby the teachers get a recover of interacting with their colleague teachers for active professional learning through events like Conventions, Faculty run across, Seminars, Lesson planning, School Visitations, Sharing materials, Conferences, Workshops, Examination preparation, Informal meetings and Team teaching etc.According to the research work done by Jackson and Goodlad, the greatest impediment in the way of teacher development is the absence or lack of collegiality. It is because learning new skills and implementing them is a matter of trial and error. As long as the teachers work and asses the performance on their own, a much greater space for improvement is left as compared to the case where the teachers work in groups (Kee Luan 1996).The concept of teacher collegiality or the collaboration of teachers for the mean of honing their performance is not a novel idea. Although prevalent for the past decades, collegiality has gained special interest of educationists in the young few years when it is considered to be the most effective way of teacher development. With its roots profoundly repose in the organizational theory models, Collegiality fosters team work of the teachers thereb y assuring the success of the institute. During the collegial interaction process the teachers learn from the experienced teachers and apply collaborative skills. In this concern, organizations like Australian College of Education and the everyday Teaching Council for England have already taken active measures to encourage teachers collegial interactions (Leonard, L. Leonard, P. 2003).Teacher leadershipTeacher leadership is often considered as a direct contrast against collegiality because collegiality is misinterpreted as a form of interdependence of teachers on one another which leaves the individual potential of the teachers as leaders in doubt. Such misconception educate because of the lack of information that the collaboration of teachers not only helps in accommodating the weaknesses but likewise emphasizes on the encouragement of teachers in case of their motion.Such an encouragement processions a spirit and motivates the teachers for further honing their performance. This makes the teachers individually unfaltering rather than being dependent. According to McCann and Radford, collegiality also indicates the positive contribution of other teachers in the success of a particular teacher (NCREL). Succinctly speaking, the celebration of achievements is important to give teachers encouragement and recognition. Ways of sharing and celebrating achievements ahead a wider school audience should be a component of a mentoring scheme ( NCREL).Community InteractionAccording to the Ontario College of Teachers, the teachers are educational leaders who collaborate not only with their colleagues and students but also with the parents, and members of the community. As proposed by the issue Board for Professional Teaching Standards, an effective teacher is a participant of the learning community (Leonard, L. Leonard, P. 2003). The learning of such teachers is not merely confined to the premises of the institute but is stretched throughout the community. Occasi ons like parent teacher meetings, co curricular events, exhibitions and fairs provide a fair chance of learning experience in a culture specific context.Individual Learning Just as independent learners inspire an engaged and effective classroom, teachers who are themselves independent learners inspire resilient and engaged learning communities (NCREL 2003).Among many areas that are kept under consideration for teacher development, technical proficiency often supersedes various other skills since education like any other field is also overwhelmed with the current of latest technologies.For the very reason, professional development in education also focuses on the teaching of technological skills. According to a survey conducted in unalike schools of the West, technology use by teachers results in an improved student performance thereby resulting in an increase of such trends (Brumfield 2006). It is because the modern methods of teaching employ different technologies which make the lessons not only innovational but also interesting for the students.Individual Learning through Collegial InteractionsCollegiality also helps in honing the individual skills of the teachers in such a way that interactions with colleagues help the teachers to be acquainted with innovative strategies. Group discussions allow them to implement better strategies of the other teachers in their classrooms, helps them in fulfilling the take of all the students and provides them with a standard of professional practices to be implemented in the classroom (School Education Division 2006) .Cultural Contexts in Teachers LearningSince collaboration of teachers is wholly coalesced with the process of sharing ideas, the cultural context plays a vital role during its practice. It is in the light of the cultural notions that the teachers share common norms while practicing collegiality. Consequently, this culture-specific collegiality is responsible for the creation of a particular school culture . Peterson draws a schism between two cases of cultures prevalent in the schools. Namely substantiative Culture and Toxic Culture, the former exists in educational institutes with teachers actively involved in collegial practice whereas the latter ascends the institutes where such exchange practices are discouraged (Leonard, L. Leonard, P. 2003).Educational Decision-makingDecision making in education is an extremely critical issue since the major decisions not only hold the fortune of the students but also determine the over all success of the institute. Any rightly taken decision may boost a positive wave of change when at the same time a wrong decision may mar the prospects of the schools population and its reputation. Realizing such a significance of educational decisions, the modern educationists propose a information-driven approach to decision making. Although with its idea being inoculated back in 1980s, data driven decision making in education has actually gained strength in the present day world.The pre-requisite of such a decision making is the presence of data as a proved reason for implementing any new policy or a change in the institute. Such a data is systematically collected and analyzed by the teachers, heads and administrators. This data is of various types including the input, process, outcome and satisfaction data. Here the input data involves the data on the demographics and expenditures of the school, the process data comprises of the data on quality of instruction, the outcome data analyzes the dropout rate and the test results and the satisfaction data asks for the opinions of teachers, parents, community and the students etc (Marsh, Pane Hamilton 2006).Instead of relying on a single type of information, triangulation of data is considered the most effective way of getting the maximum information possible. In the triangulation of data, various sources and techniques are adopted which are tallied with one another before arriving at a ny concrete finding to form the basis of the future decision. Such decisions fall under two categories namely the identification oriented decisions and the action oriented decisions. In the case of identification oriented decisions, the data obtained is utilized to identify goals and to do the needs analyses.In the case of action oriented decision making, one of the most viable ways of data collection is to introduce temporary changes in the classroom and obtain the data in the form of achievement test. The results of such an achievement test are further compared with the tests administered in normal circumstances. The difference in the come results of the students before and after the implementation of transitory changes determine whether the decision of implementing the change permanently would be viable or not. interrogation works on Professional Development and Collegial InteractionsThe jut for Enhancing Effective LearningThe Project for Enhancing Effective Learning (PEEL) wa s launched in Australia in 1980s and proved to be a commonwealth breaking work of teacher collaborative action research. The project commenced as a research work confined to the classrooms in Melbourne. Originally focused on the development of students and their learning practices, the proceedings of the research indicated a need of similar meta-cognitive development of the teachers in order to make the teachers play a positive role in facilitating the changes implemented in the classrooms. As a result of the changing environment in classrooms, unfaltering meetings of teachers were held in which the colleagues used to mention their observations, share their experiences and come up with their innovative ideas thereby making the meeting rather informal at many times. In the words of Baird and Hagglund, The over-riding outcome of PEEL was that every one learned (1994).Concerning the teachers, the Baird and Hagglund gave the following pictorial model to show a step-by-step approach of reforming education by the role of teachers in a collegial environment (1994).POOR eruditeness TENDENCIESReplace withGOOD LEARNING TENDENCIESFoster by practicingGOOD LEARNING BEHAVIOURSStimulate such behaviours by applyingGOOD TEACHING PROCEDURES(That should be associated withGOOD CURRICULUM DECISIONS and GOOD ASSESSMENT PRACTICES)The above mentioned Peel Pathway of Improving Learning stresses the compact of learning in a collaborative situation. Since its inception, PEEL has not only become a everyday education reform model for Australian institutes but also for the institutes in other countries like Canada.PLAN- ProjectPLAN in Swedish means Project for Independent Learning. Originally based on the methodology of PEEL, the PLAN Project of Sweden was started being framed in 1992 in order to bring a positive change in Gkstensskolan Institute of Sweden. The project was considerably based on a model that favored collaboration among teachers. One of the terms of agreement for joinin g PLAN was that the teachers should devote an mo for collegial interactions practiced in the form of groups having 12 members each. The group leaders of different groups were also compulsory to collegiate with each other frequently with a sole purpose of training the teachers for rising students performance.Impacts of Professional DevelopmentAs a consequence of aggrandizing emphasis on professional development of teachers, the education system has witnessed a considerable phase of amelioration.According to the studies of Wisconsin Department of Public steering, as a result of professional development, the teachers do not confine their lessons to the conventional facts but keep updating their knowledge with latest developments in their fields. Similarly, the teachers do not expect normative feedback but appreciate multiple perspectives from their students. They also design the curriculum in such a way that the knowledge inculcated to the students becomes more thought provoking. In order to clarify various concepts, they try to extract examples from the real life situations instead to sticking to the text book instances. by the practice of collegiality, teachers are now able to work in groups in order to share different teaching strategies about which they had learnt either in workshops or through community interaction and also share materials they that had retrieved from various sources which are helpful in honing the teachers performance. As a result of frequent interactions, all the teachers of the institute simultaneously hone their abilities thereby rising the over all quality of the institutes education. In a special case when a large number of teachers leave the institute, teacher collegiality helps in training the novices who enter the faculty. In this way the weaknesses of a few teachers are accommodates by the strengths of the others (Inger 1993).ConclusionThe area of teacher development pertaining to the educational reforms is challenged by a numb er of impediments. Among these hindrances, a few pointed out by Lieberman involve the lack of knowledge about how teachers learn, little space for invention and the building of craft knowledge and the view of teachers in practices which is not considered as an acceptable moiety of teachers learning (Lieberman 2002).Even with such obstacles, the significance and positive implications of Teacher Development Programs cannot be denied. In the light of case studies of various teacher development programs, it is garner that the place of teachers as learners in a collegial environment is as necessity for the development of education systems as the teachers place in the form of educational leaders is made possible only by the collegiality practiced among them at different levels.ReferencesBaird, J.R. Hagglund S. (1994). Teacher collaborative Action Research A Swedish reading of an Australian Project. Retrieved shew 14, 2008, from Education Resources Information Center http//www.eric.ed. gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/13/5d/31.pdfBrumfield, R. (2006). Teacher development key to tech success. Retrieved frame in 14,2008, from E-School News http//www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=37127CFID=686760CFTOKEN=98871010Critical Issue Terms of participationRethinking Teachers Independent Learning Traits (2003). Retrieved March 14,2008, from magnetic north Central regional Educational Laboratory http//www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/profdevl/pd400.htmCollaboration, Teamwork, and Mentoring. Retrieved March 14,2008, from North Central regional Educational Laboratory http//www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/stw/sw5ment.htmInger, M. (1993). Teacher Collaboration in Secondary Schools. Retrieved March 14,2008, from National Center for Research in Vocational Education http//vocserve.berkeley.edu/CenterFocus/CF2.htmlKee, T.E. Luan, T.S. (1996). Collegiality and Teacher Development. Retrieved March 14, 2008, from The Australi an Association for Research in Educationhttp//www.aare.edu.au/96pap/teoek96556.txtLeonard, L. Leonard, P. (2003). The continuing trouble with collaborationTeachers talk. Current Issues in Education On-line, 6(15). Retrieved March 14, 2008, from http//cie.ed.asu.edu/volume6/number15/Lieberman, A. (2002). Practices That confine Teacher Development. Phi DeltaKappan, 76 (8).Marsh, J.A. , Pane, J. F. Hamilton, L.S. (2006). Making Sense of Data Driven Decision Making in Education. Retrieved March 14, 2008, from The Rand Corporation http//www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2006/RAND_OP170.pdfProfessional learning guide (2006). Retrieved March 14, 2008, from Learning,Teaching and Assessment Guide http//www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au/Proflearn/designpl/proflearnguide.htmSchwarz, G. (1998). Teacher light and Professional Development for School Reform. Westport, CT Bergin Garvey.Usdan,M., McCloud, B. Podmostko, M. (2001). Leadership for Student Learning Redefining the Teacher as Leader. Retrieved March 14,2008, from Institute of Educational Leadership http//www.iel.org/programs/21st/reports/teachlearn.pdfWisconsin Standards for Teacher Development and Licensure. Retrieved March 14,2008, from Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction http//dpi.wi.gov/tepdl/pdf/10kdp.pdf

Competition Act Case Essay Example for Free

emulation affect Case EssayIn a telling taste, the Supreme motor hotel of India, on Sep. 9, 2010, has strongly and judiciously circumscribed the boundaries of exercise of index by both the Competition committal of India (CCI/Commission) and the Competition Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal) part delivering its verdict in the much awaited baptistery Competition Commission of India v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. This Note captures the highlights of the decision for readers of this BlogBackgroundThe hail was consultation an solicitation by the CCI against the order dated Feb. 15, 2010 of the Tribunal in Steel Authority of India Ltd. v. Jindal Steel actor Ltd. Jindal Steel had filed a complaint in the first place CCI alleging anti-competitive practices and abusive behaviour by enkindlevas tent while it entered into an scoop supply agreement with Indian Railways. Upon receipt of the complaint/ selective information, CCI issued nonice to SAIL to furnish certain inf ormation for within two weeks from the date of receipt of such describe. SAIL requested for an perpetuation of clock time upto half a dozen weeks to file the required information. CCI in its meting deliberated on the request and decided not to grant e very throw out extension.In the said meeting CCI also formed a starring(predicate) facie judgment on the introduction of the instance and order the Director General (DG) to look into into the matter pursuant to its powers infra part 26(1) of the Competition crook, 2002 (the prompt). SAIL challenged this direction before the Tribunal claiming that CCI could not have formed a major(predicate) facie trust without hearing it first. SAIL also contended that CCI has not interpreted any reasons while forming the stellar(prenominal) facie opinion and that the time volunteerd by CCI to file information was grossly inadequate. While filing the appeal before Tribunal, SAIL did not implead CCI as a get off the groundy. CCI thus filed an application before Tribunal for impleading itself as a requirement and proper companionship and also assailed the very maintainability of appeal.The Tribunal, in its detailed order, holding that even up the direction to marvel was appealable under Section 53A(1) of the Act noteworthy that CCI could not have directed the DG to inquire into the complaint without having heard SAIL. It further noted that CCI was neither a needed nor a proper party in appeals filed by an aggrieved party before the Tribunal. The Tribunal also noted that CCI did not record any reasons while declining to grant extension of time and hence it in violation of principles of natural justice.Appeal before the Supreme apostrophizeAggrieved by the order of the Tribunal, CCI approached the Supreme court of justice which framed six broad issues noting just about of the allied issues raised by the parties(i) Whether the direction passed by the Commission u/s. 26(1) of the Act while forming prima facie opinion would be appealable u/s/ 53A(1) of the Act? (ii) What is the scope of the power vested with Commision u/s. 26(10 of the Act and whether parties including the informant and other affected parties are entitled to notice at the stage of formation of prima facie opinion? (iii) Whether the Commission would be necessary or at least a proper part in proceedings before the Tribunal? (iv) At what stage and in what manner the Commission tail assembly exercise its powers u/s. 33 of the Act while passing interim orders? (v) Whether it is obligatory for the Commission to record reasons while forming prima facie opinion? (vi) What directions, if any, need to be issued by the appeal for ensuring proper compliance of the adjectival requirements while keeping in mind the scheme and object of the Act?The VerdictIssue 1 The Court made an exhaustive study of the scheme and the provisions of the Act and rules of statutory interpretation, noted the peculiarity between and and or, refer red to Indian, UK and European decisions to unearth settled principles of truth and final examinationly concluded that Section 53A(1) of the Act expressly provides for what decisions or orders or directions whitethorn be appealed before Tribunal. The Court noted that mighty to appeal is a substantive right which derives its legitimacy from the operation of law or statute. If the Statute does not provide for an appeal, the Court cannot presume such right. The direction to cause an investigation into a matter is passed under Section 26(1) of the Act does not set apart any right or obligation of the parties to the lis. It does not find honor in Section 53A(1) of the Act and hence, the Court found that such orders would not be appealable under the Act.Issue 2 and 5 The Court noted that the exclusion of principles of natural justice (PNJ) is a closely known concept and the legislature has the competence to enact such laws. Whether the exclusion of application of PNJ would vitiate t he constitutional proceedings would depend upon the nature and facts of every case in the light of the Act or Rules and ruler applicable to the case. The Court, then, read into various provisions of the Act and the Competition Commission of India (General) Regulations, 2009 in order to determine the nature of functions of the Commission under various provisions. The Court found that at the face of it, the exercise of power u/s. 26(1) of the Act while forming prima facie opinion is inquisitorial and regulatory.It held that while forming prima facie opinion, the Commission does not condemn anyone. This function is not adjudicatory in nature notwithstanding merely administrative. This function is in the nature of preparatory measures in contrast to the decision making process and hence right of notice of hearing is not contemplated u/s. 26(1) of the Act. On the issue of reasons to be recorded at the stage of forming prima facie opinion, the Court held that the Commission moldiness e xpress its mind in no uncertain terms that it is of the mountain that prima facie case exists. such(prenominal) opinion should be formed on the basis of the records, including the information fitted out(p) and reference made to the Commission. The reasons may not be in detail but there must be minimum reasons substantiating the view of the Commission.Issue 3 The Court reiterated the settled position of law relating necessary party and proper party. A necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively whereas a proper party is one in whose absence an effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for a unadulterated and final decision on the question involved in the proceeding. Applying the principle of dominus litus, the Court then noted that in cases where the Commission initiates a proceedings suo moto it shall be the proper party. In all other proceedings, it shall be a necessary party.Issue 4 On powers of the Commission u/s. 33, the Court note d in following terms During an inquiry and where the Commission is satisfied that the act is in difference of the provisions express in Section 33 of the Act, it may issue an order temporarily restraining the party from carrying on such act, until the conclusion of such inquiry or until further orders without giving notice to such party, where it deems it necessary. This power has to be exercised by the Commission sparingly and under compelling and exceptional circumstances.The Commission, while recording a well-grounded order inter alia should (a) record its satisfaction (which has to be of much higher degree than formation of a prima facie view under Section 26(1) of the Act) in clear terms that an act in contravention of the stated provisions has been committed and continues to be committed or is about to be committed (b) It is necessary to issue order of restraint and (c) from the record before the Commission, it is apparent that there is every identicallihood of the party to the lis, suffering irreparable and irretrievable damage or there is definite apprehension that it would have unfortunate effect on competition in the market.Issue 6 One of the major outcomes of the case relates to the Courts recognition and affirmation of the expeditious disposal of complaints filed before the Commission. The Court found this to be a fit case to issue certain guidelines in the larger interest of the justice administration. These directions weigh modified worth in the light of the fact the Commission, even after more than one year of the enforcement of the good provisions of the Act, has not issued its order in a single contentious case.The Court passed following guidelines (a) plain though the time period for forming prima facie opinion by the Commission is provided in the Regulations (i.e. 60 eld from the date of filing information) it is expected of the Commission to hold its meetings and record its opinion about existence or otherwise of a prima facie cas e within a period much shorter than the stated period. (b) entirely proceedings including investigation and inquiry by the Commission/DG must be completed expeditiously while securing the objectives of the Act. (c) Wherever during the course of inquiry the Commission exercises its jurisdiction to pass interim orders, it should pass a final order in that behalf as expeditiously as possible and in any case not later than 60 days. (d) The reports by the Director General u/s. 26(2) should be submitted within the time as directed by the Commission but in all cases not later than 45 days from the date of passing of directions in terms of Section 26(1) of the Act. (e) The Commission/DG shall maintain complete confidentiality as envisaged u/s. 57 of the Act and Regulation 35 of the Regulations. Wherever the confidentiality is breached, the aggrieved party certainly has the right to approach the Commission for issuance of appropriate directions in terms of the provisions of the Act and the Regulations in force. breeding between the LinesThe verdict of the Apex Court bears immense significance given the timing of and issues involved in the judgement. It may be noted that both competition law and policy and the Commission are at a very nascent stage within the broad regulatory matrix of Indian frugality. The judgement of the Supreme Court has rightly echoed the sentiments of proponents of free and fair market economy and it shall go in yearn way to effective sketch the competition law landscape in the country. At this point, I would like draw some conclusions which may not seem apparent at the face of it. They are as follows(i) The Court, in its opening paragraphs, notes the importance of competition law and policy for any free market economy referring to three types of efficiencies i.e. allocative, productive and dynamic. The Court observes that the main objective of competition law is to promote economic strength using competition as one of the means of assisting t he creation of market responsive to consumer preferences. While it may be too early to conclude, but this certainly indicates that Indian Courts are going to lean towards gelt School of Thought in the Chicago-Harvard dichotomy. It is the Chicago School of Economists which has brought the efficiency test as a dominating factor in last three decades in US Courts.(ii) While highlighting the aims of competition law, the Court makes a mention of the relevant laws of other jurisdictions including that of USA, UK and Australia. It would not be far-fetched to argue that the Court has indirectly hinted that in future, it shall definitely take into account the competition law jurisprudence developed in these jurisdictions while decision making contentious issues. That the Supreme Court is going to rely on EU and US Court decisions while explaining the substantive concepts involved in competition law is further strengthened by the fact that the Court referred to two decisions EU courts i.e. CFI and ECJ in its very first judgement related to the new Act even when there was no substantive concept of competition law as such involved.Remarks(i) The Court has very effectively defined the ambit and scope of the powers of the Commission and the Tribunal at the stage of forming of prima facie opinion. No jurisdiction generally allows challenging the direction passed by the competition authorities to initiate investigation. However, there may be cases where the amount of information to be filed would be voluminous and the Commission in such cases must provide adequate time. It is doubtful whether a person would be able to challenge the denial of extension of time by the Commission in such cases.(ii) In larger interest of justice administration, the Court passed certain directions till the Commission formulates its own regulations in that regard. Though such a step by the Court is quite welcome, but the timelines provided by the Court are quite unreasonable and strict. For exam ple, the Court has directed that the DG must submit its report within 45 days u/s. 26(2) of the Act. This seems quite heavy to be implemented in practice. The collection of evidence and ascertainment of facts would require the DG to issue notices to relevant parties. Such parties would have to prepare their responses which they intend to file before DG. All this may not be make within 45 days of time period.(iii)Though I fully agree with the Courts conclude as to why Commission needs to give notice to parties at the time of forming prima facie opinion the analysis seems to be incomplete as the judgement has not even referred to provisions of Section 36 of the Act. The Court should have analyzed the provisions of Section 36 while discussing the issue of compliance or non-compliance of PNJ.(iv)Finally, the Court also states that as far as American law is concerned, it is said that the Sherman Act, 1890, is the first codification of recognized common law principles of competition l aw. I do not want to sound picky, but to my limited knowledge, Canada was the first country to enact its Competition Act which was one year prior to the Sherman Act i.e. in 1889.

Contemporary society Essay Example for Free

coetaneous society EssayPerhaps the most poignant criticism of the societies in these two novels is the violation of the principals and mores of forward- gestateing society. In The Wars, death and injury becomes common place, and stopping to help a oath soldier is non always permitted. That was the rule. No one went back- even for a dying comrade. Only someone wounded could tarry with other wounded man No one spoke. The dead all lay with their faces in the spoil or turned to the walls of the trench. This was the only way they could be told apart from the wounded. (Findley 118) More difficult to accept that this in incompatible(p) view of death is the enthusiasm that some of the soldiers in The Wars felt for the war and the destruction it caused. After beingness rained on with shells, having a close brush with death, a bright young man with popping eyeball turned to Robert and gushed at him Isnt it marvellous Privacy is nearly impossible for ordinary soldiers. While on the boat, qualifying to England the men were cramped into spaces meant to hold a quarter of their number The make shift latrines and showers were virtually unresolved forums where privacy was unheard of Up in the first class accommodations, the officers were somewhat better off. (Findley 56-7) This also shows another disadvantage soldiers face that their superiors do not. Sexual abuse is seemingly common and goes unpunished in the novel. foursome men rape Robert while his is in a changing stall at Asile Desol. His assailants, who hed thought were crazies, had been his fellow soldiers.Maybe even his brother officers. Hed never know. (Findley 169) Many aspects of the society in The Handmaids boloney also cable modern societal values. Dead bodies ar put on display for all to see. When on their periodical walk Offred and Ofglen, stop, together as if on signal, and stand and look at the bodies. It doesnt matter if we look. Were supposed to look this is what they argon on that po int for, hanging on the Wall. Sometimes theyll be there for days, until theres a new batch, so as many people as possible will have the chance to see them. (Atwood 40) dying does not have much shock value to individuals in the Gileadean society, as they have been exposed to it frequently.The Handmaids fill part in the execution of a man who has performed crimes against society. There is a surge forward, same a crowd at a rock concert in the former time Now there are sounds, gasps, a low noise like growling, yells hes obscured by arms, fist, feet. A high scream comes from somewhere, like a horse in terror. (Atwood 349) These women, who are not violent in every day life, are so desensitized to death that they are able to vent their anger through murder. Rape is common with the Gileadean society, although it is not recognized as such. Handmaids are required to copulate with their Commander, if the choose not to, they will be direct to the Colonies. With citizens being desensitized to death, enjoying killing and destruction, and the acceptance of sexual exploitation, the societies in The Wars and The Handmaids description transgress the morals of contemporary society.The Wars and The Handmaids Tale take place over dissimilar time spans, there are many societal parallels that are criticized in both(prenominal) novels. Soldiers are exploited by their superiors in The Wars, just as the unprivileged citizens in The Handmaids Tale are used solely to benefit the government. Ignorance to the true motivations and actions of the government are evident in both novels. Social mores and values of present-day society are infracted in both The Wars and The Handmaids Tale. Regardless of occurring over different time periods, there are several analogous aspects in the two societies represented in The Wars and The Handmaids Tale, which are criticized.

After the murder of Duncan Nothing goes Right for Macbeth and his Wife Essay Example for Free

After the murder of Duncan Nothing goes reform for Macbeth and his Wife EssayShakespeare first showed Macbeth in the court of a newly crowned King mob the First. Some people would argue that in places this was written as a piece of flattery for jam the first. James was meant to be a descendant of Banquos and therefore Shakespeare shows Banquo to be a valiant and heroic dis laugher case without the play. How of all time, Shakespeare had to be careful what he said in the play, as he didnt want to garbled the King. This play could be written as a piece of propaganda or a warning to anybody who went against the King. The play supports the Stuarts doctrine of the Divine Right of kings. This states that kings are ap stained by God and therefore going against them is as sinful as going against God himself, the greatest penalisation should be put against anybody who does so. This is shown on the whole the expressive style through the play up until the death of Macbeth himself .Macbeth starts the play as a great hero and is thoroughly respected by his fellow lords and friends. He has shown himself to be a great warrior and is referred to by some as Bellonas Bridegroom who helped to save Scotland from invasion by the King of Norway and an attack by MacDonald. Macbeth is highly regarded by the King, who calls Macbeth a valiant cousin, worthy gentleman. Macbeth is rewarded, by the King, the role of Thane of Cawdor after the previous Thane proved to be a two- cartridge clipr and tyrant. However, by the end of the play Macbeth is hated by all and is considered to be a traitor and tyrant. I believe that had Macbeth not have polish off Duncan, he would have carried on his good name and by chance gained the role of King without having to do anything to gain it.We can see that Macbeth starts to suffer from the murder almost flat after when he says that he thinks he hears a characterMethought I hear a voice cry Sleep no moreMacbeth does murder sleep,This co uld be seen as the first part of Macbeths punishment for murdering the king. He has been cursed so that he can no longer sleep because he has murdered the king whilst he sleeps. We can see that this is true because throughout the rest of the play Macbeth does not sleep well again. Macbeth k straight offs at once that he ordain never be forgiven for what he has done and almost straightaway regrets his actions and wishes that he could undo it. Macbeth panics after he does the deed and he murders Duncans guards before anyone goes into the room.He thinks that this impart be seen as an act of courage and loyalty to the King but doesnt realise that instead he is getting rid the only other people that could have been blamed for the murder and chargen the mistrust away from himself and lady Macbeth. In doing this Macbeth draws suspicion to himself straight away from Macduff who says, Wherefore did you so?. This is the first time we see Macduffs suspicions and they carry on to the very end of the play at which time he goes on to kill Macbeth himself. Macbeth realises Macduff and does not feel safe. Macduff shows the extent of his view of the murder of Duncan by not attending the enthronement of Macbeth. Macbeth notices this and his fear grows.After neat King, Macbeth realises that it does bring him nothing more. He becomes more and more suspicious of Banquo, who is parentage to query Macbeth over the murder of Duncan. Macbeth realises how big of a threat Banquo could be to him and saysTo be thus is nothing, except to be safely thus our fears in BanquoStick deep.Macbeth is constantly tortured by the witches presage of the desendants of Banquo becoming King. If it were true then Macbeth would never built a true dynasty. Macbeth hates this thought and we see it plague him all trough the play. We then see Macbeths change. He orders Banquo and Fleance to be murdered. Yet, unlike the first, his wife is not involved and he hires criminals to do it for him instead of doing the deed himself. This, in my opinion, is the first time we see Macbeth going it alone and exit lady Macbeth out of his plans. Macbeth believes that by killing Banquo and his son he will be pr til without delayting the second bode from coming true and put his mind at rest. However, the plan is not completely successful and Fleance escapes. Macbeths reacts to this by sayingThen comes my fit againI had else been perfectMacbeth is saying that if that had not have kaput(p) wrong then it would have been perfect but now it has brought back his unsettlement because if Fleance still lives that means that the prophecy may still come true. His perception of never having any satisfaction of king returns to him.Macbeth then has a banquet with all his lords and ladies and he gives the game away. He sees the ghost of Banquo sitting in a lav and in his shock and panic he begins to shout out in madness excuses for what he has done. gentlewoman Macbeth tries to cover up for him but Mac beth carries on. The lords become ever more suspicious as begin to agnise what Macbeth has done. After the lords have gone Macbeth tells his wife what he done to Banqou and I think this is when Lady Macbeth realises what her economise has turned into and what Kingship has brought him and her.After the feast the lords begin to feel that Macbeth is not a worthy king, referring to the feast as the tyrants feast. Lennox refers to the situation asour suffering countryUnder a hand accursdThis means that Scotland is under the order of a hand (Macbeth) which is unworthy or bad. This tells us that Macbeth is growing more and more unpopular at bottom the lords and he has now lost(p) all of the respect and good name that they once gave him.Macbeth begins to fall ever more into despair and goes to see the witches for some more advice. They tell him that he is safe and gives a feeling of security. Macbeth now feels better but the witches then rob him of any happiness by reconfirming Banquos descendants becoming king by showing him an image of kings to come who all look like Banquo. Macbeth is now unhappier than ever and we can see the full extent of which being king has brought absolutely no satisfaction whatsoever. Macbeth, in his despair, saysI am in bloodSteppd in so far that should I wade no more,Returning were as tedious as goer.This shows us a gory view of him wading through all of the blood of his victims and to turn back and try and do right would be as fleshy or tedious as it would be to finish off what he has started and to carry on with the murders. Macbeth has by now lost all of his kindness and any compassion that he once had. His lords are easy deserting him and his wife and him are further apart than ever.From the beginning of the play Macduff has suspected Macbeth of the murder of Duncan and he now has proof enough to flee to England and join Malcolm. Macbeth has now turned bitter and twisted and vows that he will now do whatever he thinks without th inking about the consequencesFrom this momentThe very firstlings of my heart shall beThe firstlings of my hand.Macbeth then decides to do his worse deed yet, he orders the murder of Macduffs wife and child. This shows Macbeths lords openly that he is a true tyrant and nothing but a bloody killer. He now loses even more support when Ross leaves him. Not only does he lose support but he also gives Macduff even more reason for revenge and makes Macduff even more eager to overthrow him.Macbeth now realises that he has lost all his support and that he is hated over all the land and is close to despair. By now Macbeth has lost all human feelings that he once had and even when he learns of his wifes death he precisely shrugs it off saying, she would have died hereafter. All feelings of love or hatred or guilty have now been wiped from him and he is now a bitter and lifeless person. He begins to believe that life has no meaning.When Macbeth learns of Macduffs attack he is not afraid and s ays, I will not yield lay on Macduff, he is saying that he will not retreat but instead will wait for Macduff and take him on. Macbeth is not afraid anymore and now just waits for his fate. Macbeth fights to his death and ends up being killed by Macduff in the final confrontation.We can see Lady Macbeths slow spiral of despair throughout the play to the point of suicide. She started off as an ambitious woman who was in love and who wants nothing but the best for conserve. She assists in the murder and tries her hardest to make her husband gain Kingship. At the beginning she was in complete control of her husband and the marriage yet by the end she loses all of this and Macbeth pays no attention whatsoever to her. Being business leader gives her absolutely no satisfaction and realises that all of the plans were nothing more than a complete waste of time.I believe that after the murder of Duncan nothing goes right for Macbeth and his wife. It eventually pushes Lady Macbeth to suicid e and causes the murder of Macbeth himself. I believe that if they had not carried out the murder then Macbeth would have kept his good name and peradventure the witches prophesies would have come true without any encouragement. Macbeth had everything and should have been grateful for it. Lady Macbeth became greedy and should have let her husband do what he wanted to instead of pushing him into the initial murder.

Media Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Media Stereotypes EssayIn class we discussed bosss that be present in all forms of media, and even in our everyday lives. In the entertainment world, stereotyping helps people promptly understand a character or storyline. We toilet all quickly recognize the archetypes of the dumb jock, the poor student or athlete trying to rise above their circumstances, and even the sacred zealot that lives belt down the street. These stereotypes aid in the viewer s understanding and argon also helpful for the shows writers, who often moldiness fit a build-up, plot, and resolution into a 20-minute time slot. More and more, ghostly stereotypes be being intertwined into goggle box programming. In fact, stereotypes of religions argon not only included in a television shows storyline, sometimes they play a major role in providing the entertainment value. The stereotypes of phantasmal people in broadcast television focus on any religious people that ar current targets of pop culture, inc luding Christians, Jews, Muslims, Atheists and others. In a recent fortune of the Simpsons, the classic pop culture phenomenon, a new family who happens to be Muslim moves into town, and Bart makes friends with the familys son.Homer becomes aware of this, and, in his classic discreet manner, asks the family over for dinner to question them to see if they are terrorists or not. Although Bart finds evidence throughout the issue that proves the family must be terrorists out to destroy Springfield, in the end he is forced with the reality that they are just normal Joes trying to have a happy life. Although the stereotype is resolved as the capableness terrorists are discovered to be just another family in the neighbourhood, the whole entertainment value of the episode comes from Homers assumption that the stereotype is true.People can find this episode humorous because they can relate to the stereotype after recent events in the news. While the story is playing off what has happened (and is unagitated happening) in our own culture, we must question the effect this has on the mind-set of society towards various religious groups. Are episodes such as this reinforcing negative religious stereotypes in our mind (such as all Muslims are terrorists) and, as a result, turning us into intolerant people?My husbands argument concerning the previous question is this Shows wish well the Simpsons are just entertainment. The information presented is not necessarily accurate, and it doesnt have to be. It is purposely offensive and must be very extreme to provide humour, which it does very well and people like it. Just because stereotypes are presented in television content, it doesnt necessarily mean that people are going to treat people the steering Homer does if a religious family moves into their neighbourhood. I tend to be on the other side of the issue.As stereotypes about religious people are reinforced by a medium such as television, they are further implanted in o ur brains and make us more likely to act upon the stereotype when put in a related situation. This can lead to some uncomfortable situations and opportunities to misjudge people. What do you think? Do stereotypes in television reinforce the negative ideas we may have against various religious people, or are they simply providing entertainment and not influencing us, at least not in a significant way?

Art Experiences Essay Example for Free

Art Experiences EssayI have been doing prowess for as long as I can remember. From the time I was in Kindergarden to my senior yr in high school Ive been doing graphicss and crafts. Ive had graphics teachers, vacation bible school leaders, and my parents teaching me how to bring forth things my whole life. I usually only recieve art instruction when I sign up for art courses. Ive completed all sorts of art projects including paintings, clay, abstract, landscapes and all other types of activities. I had two very good art instructors in high school and they were very critical and rewarding and that probably is why I bonk art as a good deal as I do. Ive had a very broad range of activities from swig with charcoal and pencils to painting and sculptings. For the most part most of my art activities werent holiday centered they were more of your induce imagination and ideas.All of my art projects were graded on pretty specific grading rubrics. It measured how some(prenominal) y ou worked on it and made sure that you followed all of the necessary guidelines. I have had a great populate with art in my past and Im ruttish to learn more about it. My strengths in art I would say would be that I genuinely enjoy drawing and shading pictures of things and my weakness is that I dont really know that much about the history of art and where it all came from. Art relates to society very much so. Advertising is used everywhere you go and you wouldnt have that without art skills. I am very excited to learn more about the history of art and sharpen up my old art skills.

Human Resources & Organizational Effectiveness Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Organizational Effectiveness Essay miniscule scaled line of productses atomic number 18 very fundamental for developing countries and as well as developed countries. In a country like the china a puny business batch become success and it will play an essential power in the economy of the country.Sm all told businesses are growing in importance in the China hundreds of footling businesses are opened every month in the country, by people who have found themselves squeezed aside of a corporation callable to come outsizing or who voluntarily leave the corporate world so that they finish seek a slower pace and healthier balance between world and family life. Small businesses are intimatelyly opened by women and minorities in the China. As the daintyest businesses become increasingly complicated due to globalization, goernment regulations and customer demands for better quality at lower prices, rulerial dexterity is very entangled and it is very hard to become a success. (Szarka, 1990)Managers in niggling businesses tend to emphasize roles different from those managers in large companies. Managers in small companies often see their most important role as a spokesperson, because they need to promote the small, growing company to the outside world. The entrepreneur role in the small business is very important, because the managers must be very creative and help their company to develop new ideas so that they can be competitive with other companies. Small business managers tend to rate lower on the leader role and on information processing roles compared with counterparts in large companies. As the world of small organizations become increasingly complex, managers should carefully incorporate the 3 categories for roles. They must simultaneously mange by information manage by means of people, and mange by means of action to keep their organizations healthy. (Szarka, 1990)Managing a Small Growing BusinessOnce a business is set up and running, how does the owner manage it? Often the traits of self-confidence, creativity and internal locus of hold up lead to financial and personal grief as the company grows. A hands-on to the entrepreneur who gave cause to the small business or company, loves perfecting every ting detail of the company. But after the start-up, continued harvest-tide requires a shift in the worry style. Those who fail to adjust to a growing business can be the cause of the problems rather than the solution for the company. A small business goes through distinct stages of offset with each of the stage the company requires different management styles and skills.Intrapreneurship in a Small BusinessIntrapreneurship can be be as a process which recognizes the need for innovation within the company, plus it helps with managing the company. The followers rules help to develop the necessary environment which is required in the company, they are as follows1. The employees should be encourages2. The management should use informal meeting whenever possible3. The company should learn to tolerate failure and learn from it4. The employees should be rewarded for their innovative ideas5. Teams should be formedHuman Resource PracticesThe human resource practices in a small and medium business differ from large organizations.PlanningIn the early stage of existence, formal homework tends to be nonexistence except for the business protrude. The business plan can be defined as a document which specifies the business detail of the company by the entrepreneur.The primary goal is to remain animate within the industry. As the company grows, formal kind of planning is not usually instituted until the company does not reach its success stage in the growth stages of the company. For example, infixs selling company in the China has defined a goal by carving out a niche in the volatile record industry by focusing only on roots music, which is an electric mix of soulful and down home sound s with country edge. This company is only one of the few surviving profitable companies in the country. (Cameron Miller, 2008)OrganizingIn the 2 stages of companys growth, the companys organization structure is very informal, where all the employees are reporting to the owner of the company. By the third stage the functional managers are hired to take over the duties from the owner. A functional organization will be scored and there will be changes in all the departments of the company. In this stage the managers will be able to learn how to delegate responsibilities to others. But these years most small companies in the China are limiting creating ways so that they can stay small simply still grow. For example, Woodspirits, it a company that produces and distributes 300,000 soaps to its customers annually. It just employs 3 that work for the company. The company doesnt extremity to lose its edge and flexibility therefore the companies are willing to stay small.LeadingLeading i s considered to be the driving force in the development of the company, and it is one of the ways to manage a company. The vision along with the leaders personality actually shapes the small company. With the help of leadership, it is able to point out cultural values, efficiency and ethics of the company. Leadership is also considered important because a great deal of small businesses usually have a hard time of employing qualified workers. There is always a labor famine for a small company, and these shortages usually damage the company a great deal.ControllingIt is also important that there is a financial control in the company. In the companys starting days control was exercised by simple accounting records and through personal supervision. The control techniques usually become to a greater extent sophisticated during the resource maturity of the company. For example, the Sock Shop was originally a hit in the US, but it failed due to a lack of control within the company. (Full mer, 1983)CompensationCompensation of employees in a SME is broadly speaking based on the jobs and its evaluations. With job analysis information as a part of the departments HR information system, compensation analysts have the minimum information needed to evaluate the work activities of their employees. business evaluations are steps and procedures that help to identify the relative worth of jobs or work activities. There are different kinds of approaches to the evaluation of a job these approaches consider the responsibility of the employee, skills that are needed for the job, efforts done by the employee and the working conditions related to the job. Without job evaluation the HR department would not be able to create a rational approach to pay. The most common methods for job evaluation that helps with a compensation plan are job ranking, job grading system where as in large organizations it is done through factor compensation and the point system. But the best way the HR ca n compensate the employees is through job grading, why, because, it is the simplest way to classify a job and the companies dont have to spend a great deal of money on it. (Werther Davis, 1996)

Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example for Free

Alternative Energy Sources EssayWhat does a car, heater, and stove need in common? They argon all powered by evoke roots. The most popular being fossil open fires. Fossil fuels atomic number 18 dead plant and animal matter that has been compressed and heated over millions of years. They ar burned to create heat, which in turn creates zip. However, with heavy industrialization (agricultural and manufacturing), transportation, and personal energy custom, our macrocosms fossil fuel supplies are rapidly depleting. Even more, fossil fuels pollute our environment. Scientists are on the search for alternative energy sources so the world arouse be weaned of its fossil fuel supply. Out of the many alternative fuel sources, I will be focusing on solar and draw power. solar power is simply the conversion of energy from the sunshine into usable energy. Solar energy evict be harvested in two moods indirectly by using the heat of the sun and directly by utilizing its energy to turn it into electric carity. What makes solar power so popular is the fact that it can be used anywhere that has sun clean-living. Solar power can be collected in 3 different ways solar heat collectors, solar thermal concentrating systems, and photovoltaics. Solar heat collectors are collectors that are designed to absorb the heat from the sun.The most common ones are flat plate collectors that gravel a dark absorber plate that is covered with a transparent plate (usually glass). In between the two plates are pipes that are filled with heat-transferring liquid like anti allowze. When sunlight strikes the absorber plate in the collector, the heat is absorbed into the liquid, which is therefore passed through pipes to the water heater. When the liquid is finished being used, it flows back up to the plate where it is heated again and repeats the process. Solar thermal concentrating systems use mirrors and lenses to concentrate the energy of the sun into a small area to wee energ y.The energy heats up molten salt in pipes that run along the concentrating system which is the power source of a generation system. The concentration system can make the liquid in the pipes heat up to 3000 degrees Celsius in some cases, which makes this method preferable for industrial use or electricity. Finally, the use of photovoltaics directly converts light from the sun into electricity at the atomic power. The system consists of a solar cell, which is made of semi-conductive materials like silicon.The solar cells are made to create an electric field. When the light from the sun hits the cell, the lectrons are separated from the atoms and form an electric current, which produces electricity. There are many benefits for using solar power as an alternative fuel source.1) Solar power is constantly renewable. The energy from the sun will virtually never run out. 2) The sun is alike available world wide so it is a power that everyone can use. 3) Solar energy is excessively very l ow maintenance after installation of the systems there is barely any other pee involved with it. In addition, 4) it is a silent producer of energy, even with the photovoltaic cells. However there are a few cons that go along with solar energy. ) Even though the sun is a free source of energy, the cost of solar cells can be quite costly with most cells starting a $1000 for one.6) Solar energy can only be produced when the sun is out so that heart and soul about half of the day solar panels arent generating electricity. Lastly, 7) weather can affect the efficiency of the solar panels. twist well-nigh power is the conversion of wind energy into a useable form of energy. Wind power is used widely around the world since there is wind everywhere, however you are most plausibly to find wind power being used in higher elevations (such as hills) since that is where the wind is the strongest.Wind power is harvested with wind turbines. The process is pretty simple the wind spins the turbin es, which activates a generator, which converts the energy into electricity. Like solar power energy, 1) wind power is sustainable and renewable since wind will always be around to move the turbine. 2) Wind power is also free. 3) The land that the wind turbines are on can be shared for other uses such as farming. 4) Since wind power is available worldwide, the US can use the turbines as its own fuel source and free its dependence from foreign oil.On the negative side, 5) wind turbines can take up a lot of space. ) Even though it is a clean source, the turbines can be very noisy which may be bothersome to nearby communities. Lastly, 7) the cost of wind turbines and the generators are far more expensive than fossil fuels, which makes it a poor competitor cost-wise. With the depletion of fossil fuels, alternative fuel sources are the obvious choice for the present and future. Two of these sources, solar and wind power, are both revolutionizing the way we produce electricity, while bene fiting the environment. Even though they both have a few cons, the fact that we have energy sources that are both sustainable and renewable is far superior to the latter.