Aruba :: Free Descriptive Essay About A Place

Aruba Aruba’s political focus was situated on the island of Curacao while under the pioneer control of the Netherlands from 1634 until 1986. Choices on policy centered issues in Aruba were made by the Dutch Governor who was situated on Curacao. With the financial blast of the petroleum processing plants in the 1900’s, the individuals of Aruba began to want to have a state in issues confronting them. Numerous policy driven issues were required to be postponed due to World War II and the German control of the Netherlands from 1940 to 1944. With the world settled, the issue of the post war treatment of their states must be looked by the Dutch. The Netherlands Antilles, which incorporates - - was allowed all inclusive grown-up testimonial in 1950 and interior self-government in 1950. Following four years of impressive conversation, the Dutch government and its American settlements embraced a bizarre established examination, the Statute of the Realm, which got viable in December 1954. Under the Statute, the Dutch ruler reined over a composite domain comprised of the three realms of the Netherlands, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. The sculpture allows the Dutch islands impressive self-rule. The domain has locale over guard, outside undertakings, the sharing of citizenship, and certain other explicit issues. All other legislative forces are saved to the previous provinces. Indeed, even in remote issues, the Netherlands Antilles can join universal bodies, and the Realm may not represent the moment of truth bargains influencing its Caribbean individuals without their assent . The Kingdom of the Netherlands Antilles shaped the Antilles Federation. The focal point of political force for Aruba during the pioneer time frame was situated in Curacao. With the coming changes coming about because of World War II, the main problem presented before the war was not settled. A legislature situated on Curacao despite everything managed Aruba. Pioneers of Aruba stayed persuaded that Curacao rewarded them unjustifiably and shamefully got a lot of their salary. The Netherlands kept up that any island leaving the organization must turn into an autonomous country. As Aruba’s economy was helped by the foundation of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (Exxon)’s biggest treatment facility on the planet in 19 - , the weep for autonomy (or â€Å"Status Aparte†) turned out to be increasingly striking. During this period the ideological groups A.V.P (Arubaanse Volks Partij) and U.N.A. (Association Nacionalista Arybano) administered the island.

Lab Report Acid Base Titration Essays

Lab Report Acid Base Titration Essays Lab Report Acid Base Titration Paper Lab Report Acid Base Titration Paper This takes into consideration quantitative investigation of the convergence of an obscure corrosive or base arrangement. It utilizes the naturalization response that happens among acids and bases and the information on how acids and bases will respond if their equations are known. Corrosive base titration can likewise be utilized to discover percent virtue of synthetic concoctions. At the point when a powerless corrosive responds with a feeble base, the comparability point arrangement will be fundamental if the base is more grounded and acidic if the corrosive is more grounded. On the off chance that both are of equivalent quality, at that point the comparability pH will be nonpartisan. Be that as it may, powerless acids are not regularly titrated against feeble bases since he shading change appeared with the marker is frequently brisk, and accordingly hard for the spectator to see the difference in shading. Where the pointer changes shading is known as the end point. An appropriate marker ought to be picked, ideally one that will encounter an adjustment in shading (an end point) near the equality purpose of the response. Initially, the burette ought to be washed with the standard arrangement, the pipette with the obscure arrangement, and the tapered cup with refined water. Besides, a known volume of the obscure focus arrangement ought to be taken with the pipette and put into the Monica jar, alongside a limited quantity of the marker picked. The realized arrangement should then be permitted out of the burette, into the conelike cup. At this stage we need a harsh gauge of the measure of this arrangement it took to kill the obscure arrangement. The arrangement ought to be let out of the burette until the pointer changes shading and the incentive on the burette ought to be recorded. This is the first (or harsh) titer and ought to be talked about from any computations. In any event three more titration ought to be played out, this time all the more precisely, considering generally where the end point will happen. The underlying ND last readings on the burette (preceding beginning the titration and toward the end point, separately) ought to be recorded. Taking away the underlying volume from the last volume will yield the measure of iterant used to arrive at the endpoint. The end point is arrived at when the marker just changes shading for all time.

Metropolitan Museum of Art Research Paper essays

Metropolitan Museum of Art Research Paper papers During my excursion to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I watched many intriguing works of art, models, and ancient rarities. The two shows I decided to do my report on were Unknown Official, from the thirteenth tradition in Egypt, (1783 B.C.), and Head from a Herm from the early Greek human progress, ( first quarter of the fifth century). (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide, Howard, pg. 306) I picked these two specific shows as a result of their appearances. The manner in which the human face is depicted is an amazing method to make sense of how people were seen in these particular timeframes. You can analyze the two distinct appearances from the two changed timespans, and look into the double cross time frames. The Egyptian and the Greek timespans were, to me, the most intriguing of all the others we have examined. A significant number of the methods of reasoning and legislative approaches that were utilized at that point are as yet utilized today. The Greeks had first utilized majority rule government, and the Egyptians had confidence in monotheism, which is the conviction that there is just a single god, which numerous Americans accept today. While we may have received convictions and administrative approaches from these timespans, they were totally different from one another. The way that the two civic establishments group their pioneers is a genuine model. The figure of Mysterious Official is the upper middle of an Egyptian man. This current man's face has profound facial wrinkles and almond-molded eyes. The figure likewise has a straight nose and a restricted jawline. These facial highlights are the way that Egyptians delineated regularity. There was a subsequent model, indistinguishable from the first that was accepted to be a relative of the man since they were discovered together and they looked so fundamentally the same as. The Egyptians were a segregated culture. They didn't care for outsiders to obstruct on their property. The Egyptian principle was separated into three regions of time. The first was the Old Kingdom (3000-2155 B.C.), trailed by the Middle... <!

Correcting Needless Sentence Fragments in Paragraphs

Revising Needless Sentence Fragments in Paragraphs This activity offers practice in distinguishing and rectifying unnecessary sentence pieces during the altering phase of the creative cycle. Directions The accompanying graphic passage contains three unnecessary sentence parts. To begin with, distinguish the three parts, and afterward right each oneeither by connecting it to a contiguous sentence or by transforming the piece itself into a total sentence. When youre done, contrast your adjusted sentences and those in the altered rendition of the passage beneath Anthony (unedited draft) My five-year-old child Anthony is assembled like a little wrap up toy. His dark wavy hair, shaggy eyebrows, an adorable catch nose, and rotund cheeks, which individuals cannot avoid squeezing. These make him seem as though a real existence size teddy bear. Anthony wants to wear his preferred dark calfskin coat with the picture of Mumble the penguin on the back. What's more, pants with patches on the knees because of the gaps he places in them while slithering on the floor, pushing his toy vehicles around. In fact, he is an exceptionally enthusiastic young man. In one evening, he will ride his bike, play computer games, total a 200-piece jigsaw puzzle, and, obviously, play with his toy vehicles. Truth be told, his vitality alarms me some of the time. For instance, that time on the rooftop. He shinnied up a tree and bounced onto the rooftop. Be that as it may, he wasnt vigorous (or strong) enough to move down, thus I needed to save my magnificent little wrap up toy. Here is the altered variant of Anthony, the enlightening passage that filled in as the model for the sentence-section altering exercise. Remember that there are various methods of remedying the three parts in the activity. Anthony (altered variant) My five-year-old child Anthony is constructed like a little wind-up toy. He has dark wavy hair, shaggy eyebrows, a charming catch nose, and pudgy cheeks, which individuals cannot avoid pinching. These make him seem as though a real existence size teddy bear. Anthony wants to wear his preferred dark calfskin coat with the picture of Mumble the penguin on the backâ and his preferred pants, the ones with patches on the knees. The patches spread the openings that came to fruition from creeping on the floor, pushing his toy vehicles around. Indeed, he is a vivacious young man. In one evening, he will ride his bike, play computer games, total a 200-piece jigsaw puzzle, and, obviously, play with his toy vehicles. Truth be told, his vitality alarms me sometimes. For model, I will always remember that time he shinnied up a tree and hopped onto the roof. However, he wasnt fiery (or strong) enough to move down, thus I needed to protect my great little wrap up toy.

Narcotics Investigator Essay Research Paper Narcotics are free essay sample

Opiates Investigator Essay, Research Paper Opiates are for the most part exacerbates that produce apathy to outer incitements through discouragement of the cardinal sensory system. Most opiates today are removed from opium poppy. Opiates inquire about specialists explore, and capture condemnable presumes who are associated with the utilization, deal, and appropriation of unlawful medications. Their work fluctuates from medicate foraies, getting data about suspects, groking suspects, and completing administrative work. Opiates tests incorporate the use of surreptitious officials and sources to do controlled acquisition of opiates, serve chase warrants and run tranquilize mediation plans. A large number of dollars are recuperated every twelvemonth in opiates anxieties. This cash is utilized exorbitantly finance the constabulary segment, for wagess, and for medicate mediation plans. To go an opiates investigate specialist a secondary school sheepskin is the base guidance required? Police Academy arrangement is other than would n ormally be appropriate, by area statute. To advance in this profession, school classs are other than would normally be appropriate. We will compose a custom exposition test on Opiates Investigator Essay Research Paper Narcotics are or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some supportive attributes are capacity to both think and act quickly, fortitude and honestness. Other than the capacity to cover with a variety of individuals, the capacity to work autonomously or as part of a crew, commitment, and physical quality. The occupation attitude is consistent for the great beyond due to the turning drug employments in our state. The control of limit line watch is firmly identified with opiates explore laborers, since they should stop the import and fare of opiates along out state s limit lines. Work is done predominantly at police focal office. Outside focal office, inquire about specialists go to offense scenes to move up grounds, remain in cars for observation inside informations, and run intoing with individuals about wherever. The occupation is truly frightening, and it might influence long work hours. Most essentially, the occupation can take to injury or even perish. The pay degree is from $ 20,000 to $ 33,000 for each twelvemonth. This is low compensation for such an awful occupation, however a few people discover the occupation energizing. Advantages incorporate protection, and a benefits. A few opiates inquire about laborers may go crushed with the legal framework disappointments, and insufficiency of open help. The accentuation and dangers may affect connections. Many research laborers fell generally comfortable around other research laborers and partners. Additionally, they should keep up a spotless record, and partake in exercises that think about decidedly the constabulary area. For more data on opiates inquire about laborers, contact the National Sheriff s Association in Virginia, the Career College Association in Washington D.C, or in different lifes, reference book, or books.

Old Advertising

Old Advertising This week, I got to go on a field trip with many of my classmates to the Communications Library to view an entire collection of old ads that the University of Illinois has acquired over the years. Many of these ads were in newspapers and magazines from the 1960s and before. I was able to see that advertising has changed so much since that time. I learned so much about the history of the industry that I am going to be a part of. Old Coca-Cola Ad Being able to go see such a large collection of ads from the past is what makes the advertising program at Illinois so special. Its amazing that students here can be immersed in the history of their major in a way that is so up close and personal. Going to see these ads in person was an experience that elevated my own understanding of how the world of advertising is shaped today. Without understanding the past, well never see the future. Old Movie Ad The class that had this field trip was ADV 393: Advertising and Society taught by Dr. Michelle Nelson. I highly recommend all advertising students to take any class that Dr. Nelson teaches here at Illinois. This is my second time being in one of her classes and she is a kind and fair professor who is passionate, insightful, and intuitive in her teachings about advertising. No matter what major you end up pursuing, I hope that you get the opportunity at some point to see it through the lens of history. It is a fundamental part of what makes for a well-rounded education. Let the past shine a light on the keys to the future. Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

Film Critique Philosophical Analysis of Inception (2010) - 1100 Words

Film Critique: Philosophical Analysis of Inception (2010) (Movie Review Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Course:Date:Philosophical Analysis of Inception (2010)IntroductionCan you control your mind? Currently, are you awake or dreaming? To what extent do other people take part in our perceived realities that are different from the real environments in which we live, and interact? How far can one go in terms of manipulating the mind of another person? These are the fundamental philosophical questions that arise when one views the film Inception. Written, produced and directed by an award-winning film director Christopher Nolan, Inception stands out to be a remarkable film that is worth watching by anyone given its intrinsic feature of appealing to the broadest audience possible. This paper seeks to analyze the film based on the two philosophical articles, namely; Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes and Republic by Plato.Part OneThe plot of Inception revolves around the ability of some groups of people to undergo shared dream experiences. This enables some individuals in the dream worlds to conduct intentional actions that relate to the insertion of valuable information into the targetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mind such that the information appears to the target as internal and original. There are several philosophical themes, scenarios and concerns presented in the film relating to our ability to distinguish dreams from reality. In the film, an heir of the multinational energy corporation is targeted for inception by his competitor, Mr. Saito. Saito does not have the capacity to level an adequate competitive strength and hence resort to inception aimed at making the heir dissolve the company to Saitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s advantage. He hires Cobb, as a self-proclaimed extractor, to conduct the inception in exchange for his freedom. Cobb assembles his team comprising of a forger, a chemist, an architect and the industrialist. The teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s biggest dilemma is that to perform a successful inception, and then they will inevitably have to c onduct a series of deceptions that from the face value to complicated and risky. This can only be achieved by the layering of dreams within dreams.This layering of dreams within dreams raises the fundamental philosophical questions; how can one know if s/he is dreaming or awake? From the filmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s target to Cobb and his accomplices and even the audience, not one knows for sure the difference between dream and reality. The film is presented in such a way that the viewer understands the dream-within-dream as reality. There is no reason whatsoever for one to suspect that all manipulations done by Cobb and others are a dream (Rinesi 3). Philosophically, the film is totally ambiguous; the same ambiguity people face in their daily lives as they attempt to distinguish a dream and what actually is real. The concern here is whether our perceived realities are always real. The philosophy of mind highlights that it is normally difficult for our minds to distinguish a dream from reality when we cannot tell whether we are dreaming or not. Inception explores this idea to another level by proving that when dreams are so powerful but manipulable, then it is difficult for an individual to tell whether or not s/he is in one.Part TwoThe film examines our ability to distinguish dreams from reality. Two philosophical theorists, Descartes and Pluto, intrinsically explore this topic as discussed below.Descartes Dream ArgumentIn his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes pondered on the question of whether one can distinguish a dream from the reality. He wondered whether an individual can know if a dream and what is actually really (Descartes 1641). Descartes argued that as human beings we are predisposed not to tell whether we are dreaming or not because knowledge is uncertain or impossible. When a person is dreaming, the experiences are much alike with what is real and. Therefore, we can take them as the reality (Brueckner 436). It implies that all the experiences that w e go through could only be a dream if our knowledge of the world, which is part of our imagination, is false.Basing on Descartes argument, it is evident that Inception is premised on the contradictions in the sense that some of the characters are aware that they might actually be dreaming. For instance, Leo is aware that he is dreaming and seems to know everything going around him. However, it is impossible to prove that you are dreaming when you are indeed in a dream. To Descartes, this impossibility is a clear proof that you are actually awake. Descartes adds that rarely does it occur to us that we are dreaming within a dream. Based on this assertion, we cannot claim that the film ends when Leo is dreaming or awake. In other words, Inception proves to the viewers that dreams can be indistinguishable from reality.Plutoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Views on Dream and DreamingPluto believed that dreams are not real and should be treated as shameless because they do lead to the generation of genuine k nowledge. Pluto argues that each one of us has a subconscious part of our mind that takes over when we fall asleep. The contents of the subconscious are only known in abstract but not through senses. These may include feelings and desires some of which we hardly knew if they existed in us or others that we are aware of but are repressed so that we fit in the social order. Pluto argues that ...

Write a Critical Evaluation of What It Means to Be a...

4. Write a critical evaluation of what it means to be a teacher/ trainer in your context within the Lifelong Learning Sector LO,1. Demonstrate a systematic and critical understanding of the concept of professionalism; the range of roles and responsibilities, both across the sector and in relation to own subject teaching and the impact of each. LO .2. Demonstrate a critical awareness and understanding of theories and principles of reflective practice and models of continuing professional practice in relation to self; LO,3 . Demonstrate and address own identified learning needs for skills and knowledge and explore the impact of own continuing professional development on own teaching and wider professional role. 2000 words. Actual†¦show more content†¦There can be a wide differentiation of learners within each course and from one course to another. What is vital is that quality, consistency and professionalism are maintained at all times. The definition of professional as stated by Britannica online dictionary is; Characterized by or conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a profession or The conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession, or a professional person The definition of professionalism as stated by Merriam-Webster online dictionary is; Exhibiting a courteous, conscientious, and generally business-like manner in the workplace It would appear that the meaning of professionalism isn’t easily defined. Barber suggests (1993,Pg 599-615) that â€Å"Professionals require a systematic and generalised body of knowledge† and that â€Å"The behaviour of professionals is strictly controlled by a code of ethics† he went on to continue to define professionalism in terms of criteria such as autonomy, knowledge, and education.† However Maister (2000) argues that † Professionalism is predominantly an attitude not a set of competencies. A real professional is a technician who cares.† It would appear that whilst bothShow MoreRelatedPttils Level 4: Understanding the Use of Different Assessment Methods and the Need for Record Keeping.2437 Words   |  10 PagesUnderstanding the use of different Assessment methods and the need for record keeping, (functional skills, assessment and evaluation) Introduction: The author is a trainer in the food industry and will refer to themselves throughout this assignment as the author or the trainer. P5. Giving Feedback Is an essential part of the assessment cycle, feedback shows both learners and trainers how they are progressing. It is not a criticism and should be helpful to learners to understand their behaviour andRead MorePtlls Level 311404 Words   |  46 PagesASSESSMENT 1 a. Explain what your actual or perceived role, responsibilities and boundaries are as a teacher in terms of the teaching cycle. Why are these necessary? b. Identify the legislative requirements and codes of practice that directly impact on your teaching. c. Identify the legislative requirements and codes of practice that directly impact on your learning environment. ANSWERS 1.1. †¢ Explain what your actual or perceived role, responsibilitiesRead MoreCurriculum Development10775 Words   |  44 Pages1994). There are many reasons for this. For example teachers have responsibility for diverse groups of students with varied and complex needs. Teachers are constantly making decisions: planning decisions, decisions during teaching, and decisions after teaching. An effective and informed teacher makes these decisions on the basis of a deep understanding of both their subject matter and education theory. Certainly skills are also essential and all teachers, however experienced, need to constantly up dateRead MoreAward In Education Training 650231182 Words   |  105 PagesGreat Bookham. KT233PB Contents Page Constructing your Award in Education and Training portfolio 3 Guide to writing Award in Education and Training answers 3 4 Assessment record form 6 A) Unit 301 – requirements and assessment criteria 9 B) Unit 302 – requirements and assessment criteria 18 C) Unit 305 – requirements and assessment criteria 35 Portfolio, completion tracking and submission details 42 Constructing your Award in Education and Training portfolio You will be developingRead MoreGCSLTA Module 1 Study Guide Oct Dec 28021 Words   |  33 Pagestaught by a team of teacher-trainers with a great deal of classroom experience in teaching foreign languages, and who want to pass on their expertise, knowledge and skills to you! Although it is clearly focussed on how to teach Spanish, the course is taught in both Spanish and English, and its principles are not based on a single particular methodology but can be applied to the teaching of any foreign language to adults. The fact that it is taught by a varied team of trainers but under consistentRead MoreE T Level 4 CERT PORTFOLIO Anon27074 Words   |  109 PagesUnit 27: Teaching in a Specialist Area Unit reference number: J/505/1096 Unit 1: Understanding Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Education and Training Unit reference number: H/505/0053 RPL Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Evidence Page PTLLS certificate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1, 2 Level 2 Literacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Level 2 Numeracy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Unit 3: Delivering EducationRead MoreEssay on Understanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment16693 Words   |  67 PagesFunctions of assessment in learning and development Assessment Assessment can be defined as the systematic gathering of information regarding the knowledge and ability of learners which enables learners to obtain feedback on the quality of their learning and enables teachers or assessors to evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching/assessment. In my point of view assessment is a testing tool by which a teacher or assessor can use to detect the outcomes of teaching, learning or assessment processRead MoreFactors Affecting the Employability of Mapeh Majors by the Year 2009-2012...10912 Words   |  44 Pagesquestionnaires/ checklist as the primary instruments to gather the needed data and information. The personal information was used to determine the employability status and the other part was the factors affect the employability of the respondents. The weighted mean, and ANOVA or One-way Analysis of Variance was used in statistical treatment. On the profile of the respondents it was found out that majority of the respondents in terms of sex where male; in terms of employment category majority of the respondentsRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesexpressed in this book do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business School, and the references to the school throughout the book do not mean that the school endorses these views or opinions. ix Acknowledgments A huge credit is owed to five contributors from the Class of 2008 and Class of 2009 who helped source the content, select essays, and write critiques and chapter introductions: Aastha Gurbax and Uma Subramanian from the Class of 2008 and Will Boland, Linda Dempah, and Zachary SurakRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesthe foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment

A Profile of Marita Bonner

Born on June 16, 1898, educated in Brookline, Massachusetts, public schools and Radcliffe College, Marita Bonner published short stories and essays from 1924 to 1941 in Opportunity, The Crisis, Black Life and other magazines. She occasionally published under the pseudonym Joseph Maree Andrew. Her 1925 essay in Crisis, On Being Young, A Woman, and Colored which deals with racism and sexism and poverty, is an example of her social commentary. She also wrote several plays. Bonners writing dealt with issues of race, gender, and class, as her characters struggled to develop more fully in the face of social limitations, highlighting especially the vulnerability of black women. She married William Almy Occomy in 1930 and moved to Chicago where they raised three children and where she also taught school. She published as Marita Bonner Occomy after her marriage. Her Frye Street stories were set in Chicago. Marita Bonner Occomy did not publish any more after 1941 when she joined the Christian Science Church. Six new stories were found in her notebooks after she died in 1971, although the dates indicated shed written them before 1941. A collection of her work was published in 1987 as Frye Street and Environs: The Collected Works of Marita Bonner. Marita Bonner Occomy died in 1971 of complications of injuries sustained in a fire in her home.

An Article On His Theory Using Prayer And Scripture

Summary Yang-Tan (2007) wrote an article introducing his theory using prayer and scripture to treat patients. Yang-Tan (2007) discuss two models the first, is called self-regulations which focus on recognition of mental events in the present moment and the second is involves adapting to openness and acceptance. Yang-Tang(2007) model combines prayer and scripture to help patience’s heal from their problems. The goal is to help patients to feel whole and experience healing through God. All patients sign an consent form to agree to this form of treatment. Yang-Tan (2007) has used this method for over 25 years, in different therapeutic settings as well as bible colleges. The method includes eight biblical approach, 1.To show Gods love and†¦show more content†¦Implicit refers to the discussion of religion and spiritual issues, but does not have an open discussion of spiritual resources. Explicit uses spiritual resources in therapy such as prayer and scripture. Both methods are effective, however it depends on the client needs depending on which method a therapist would use. Yang-Tan (2007) states that CBT method involves the explicit integration, and it goes along with therapists who practice a more structured and problem-solving style of therapy. However Yang-Tan (2007) own practice he has used the explicit integration approach for all types of emotional problems such as anxiety disorders, stress and family problems, but not limited to bipolar disorder and epilepsy pain. The first session starts with a 2 hour intake which wi ll determine if prayer and scripture will be used. Pray is not used in every session, it is used when appropriate. Yang-Tan (2007) also uses another approach inner healing prayer, there are 7 steps to inner healing prayer. 1. Begin with prayer for protection from evil, allow the Holy Spirit to take control. 2. Help the client to relax by using relaxation strategies. 3. Help the client recall a painful past event or trauma. 4. Allow the Holy Spirit to come and lead the moment. 5. Wait to hear from the Lord, wait quietly to hear from the Lord. 6. Close in prayer. 7. Discuss the inner healing and the session my assign an assignment to do at home. The goal is for healing and to feel whole. Through prayer

Letter And Probation Violations Are Jail Sanctions More...

Wodahl, Eric J., Boman, John H. and Garland, Brett E. (2015). Responding to parole and probation violations: Are jail sanctions more effective than community-based graduated sanctions? Journal of Criminal Justice 43: 242-250. Summary of the Problem Discussed Community-based sanctions have been very appealing for several reasons: First of all, it reduces the community’s reliance on incarceration, which is not only costly but also encourages repeat criminal behavior. However, increasing revocation rates among those under community correction have made policymakers question the effectiveness of these systems (Wodahl, et. al., 2015). Revocations have stressed prison systems, contributing to overcrowding and strained resources at both state and federal levels. In addition, revocation places stress on offenders, families and communities. Graduated sanctions, a series of swift, certain and proportionate punishments for violations, usually not involving incarceration, are proposed as a better alternative for all concerned; however, there is little research as to which kinds of sanctions work best. Author’s Ideas and Conclusions In theory, the threat of jail time acts as a deterrent because of the punitive nature of jail. Going to jail may create a number of problems—loss of income and possible loss of the job itself, difficulty with finding another job, family disruption, social stigma, loss of peer associations, violence and stress, lack of treatment for physical andShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagessimultaneously? Or does achieving one mean sacrificing another? Several of the criteria in Table 1.1 can be met simultaneously. For example, more timely information is also likely to be more relevant. Verifiable information is likely to be more reliable. However, achieving one objective may require sacrificing another. For example, ensuring that information is more complete may reduce its timeliness. Similarly, increased verifiability and reliability may reduce its timeliness. The decision maker must

Reliable and Trustworthy of the Website and Online Free Essays

Reliable and Trustworthy of the website and online is when you can trust where you can get your information from on the website. The source is the authority of that page or the biographer where he info comes from. The purpose of this is in tended for the audience and the general readers ,students or the consumers reading levels and graphics on page. We will write a custom essay sample on Reliable and Trustworthy of the Website and Online or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bias is about the information who is responsible for the website content and where the website is produced and publication and recent updates and last updated material. The currency is when the website was produced and last updated. I looked up on the Florida Agency for Healthcare Administration wrought the Hoover company records and it was published in 2013 through Dunn and Broadcaster Inc. The source type of report is company profile. The Three Characteristics of a Reliable/Trustworthy Hibiscuses (Includes authority)The author whether it be a person, group, or company is identified and credible. Their association to the sponsor of the site is stated. Questions like: who is responsible for the editing of information? ; is this author biased towards one view-point? ; what makes this author an expert in their field? ; can help make using a site for research an easier or clearer choice. Purpose (Includes audience and bias)The purpose is the reason for which a site exists. For a site to be reliable, the purpose of the site should not be joke or based solely on opinion. The language should be intellectual and weltering. The site should be authoritative. The suffix . Rug or . Com doesn’t really mean the site cane trusted. Looking for an About or an About Us section can produce some of this information. Question like: who was this site created for? And Is the site professional or a personal page? May help locate the purpose off site. Content (Includes currency and accuracy) The substance and material the site is resenting. The information is up-to-date and is as correct and factual as it can be. When was this site created? How is the data verified’ chose http:// www. Disassociation. Mom/ for this assignment, an association website for professionals in the spa industry as the name suggests. In evaluating this website I found it a little troublesome deciding whether or not this site was credible. It did feature a blob, and a media tab, but these seem to be written by a sole author as does the content of most of the sites pages. This is a . Com meaning there is an implied commerce that the owner wants to inform you about. There are pages and ages regarding purchasing a membership and this may be why the content seems to stop. The source does want to offer training and education for a price. I wouldn’t trust this sites ethos unless I participated in the association as a professional and thereby was privy to unbiased information at large Evaluating Website three characteristics of determine a reliable and trustworthy website are mainly to always look who the source is from, not from the persons opinion but the way it is written and the knowledge that is the basis of the web page. It is good to determine if the website has a reliable source, purpose, and content. In looking for the source you need to find out who produced the information, look for an about us link at the bottom of the page to check the author’s credentials and find out what organization is responsible for this website. Find what purpose the information is producing, who the audience is that the website is trying to inform. Last when the website was produced and last updated, when are where the information came from. The website I have chosen to use is news. TN. Gob/node/10163. The reason I chose this website is for the information in the degree I am studying, it has a reliable source with contact information and a wed policies link. The purpose of the website is to allow readers to know that New Breed Logistics is expanding Jobs for their operations division in Memphis Tn, the website gives the impression that it is for readers that are in that profession. The content in this website is not recent, but the author is using accurate information with facts and data all the links are also accurate. Len reading and studying this website I have determined it is a reliable and trustworthy site, with all the links up to date and not broken. The author used true facts and was able to back up their information in this website. How to cite Reliable and Trustworthy of the Website and Online, Papers

One Thing free essay sample

My life isn’t perfect; show me one person’s who is. Weaknesses and failures play as big a part in my life as any others. On some days when things aren’t going my way I feel as if the whole world is against me and that everyday is a battle. When this happens there is only one thing I think about. There is only one thing in the world that cannot be taken away by anyone. It isn’t an emotion, a feeling, or a thought. That one thing is baseball. I love baseball. Ever since I could walk, I’ve loved baseball. Ever since my Dad taught me how to play, I’ve loved baseball. I can still remember my first season playing T-Ball at the age of 7. I can still remember sitting with my Dad in the kitchen, watching as the Red Sox won the World Series for the first time in 86 years. We will write a custom essay sample on One Thing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From wall to wall in my room stands baseball memorabilia, from little league trophies to signed balls, pennants, posters, plaques, and pictures. Each one brings back a special memory I have about it. I have so many baseball memories I could spend this entire essay talking about them. Baseball is more than just a sport to me; it is like a second life. When I’m on the field, every thing in my previous life disappears. My homework, school, my parents, my friends, they don’t matter. All of the hassles of my life are put away for a few hours as I can just concentrate on what I love doing. This is why I think about baseball everyday when I’m going through a tough time. That’s why whenever I’m stressed I can just say, â€Å"Man this sucks right now, but keep going because in a few hours it wont matter anymore.† Even when I’m playing baseball I know I can get some perspective on life. As a catcher, I am in charge of keeping the ball in front of me in any way possible. I’ve been bruised dozens of times from taking the ball off me. When I’m behind the plate and I take a ball off of the arm or leg, no matter how much it hurts I just remember it only stings for a while then it goes away. I can use that sort of feeling in my life off the field. When something bad happens off the field, I can just say, â€Å"This will sting for a while but sooner or later it will go away.† For me, baseball makes my life worth living and makes me appreciate the life that I have. I think the greatest thing baseball has taught me is this: Play each play as if it were your last, and live each day as if it were your last.

Artificial Intelligence2 Essay Example For Students

Artificial Intelligence2 Essay Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or mere novelties among business and marketing professionals? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI but how? These questions and many others are the concern of the general public brought about by the lack of education concerning rapidly advancing computer technology. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to debate if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point (Patterson 7). This study was funded by the Banking Commission in its effort to deter fraud. Recently, the thrust of studies into practical applications for artificial intelligence have focused on exploiting the expectations of both expert systems and neural network computers. In the artificial intelligence community, the proponents of expert systems have approached the challenge of simulating intelligence differently than their counterpart proponents of neural networks. Expert systems contain the coded knowledge of a human expert in a field; this knowledge takes the form of if-then rules. The problem with this approach is that people dont always know why they do what they do. And even when they can express this knowledge, it is not easily translated into usable computer code. Also, expert systems are usually bound by a rigid set of inflexible rules which do not change with experience gained by trail and error. In contrast, neural networks are designed around the structure of a biological model of the brain. Neural networks are composed of simple components called neurons each having simple tasks, and simultaneously communicating with each other by complex interconnections. As Herb Brody states, Neural networks do not require an explicit set of rules. The network rather like a child makes up its own rules that match the data it receives to the result its told is correct (42). Impossible to achieve in expert systems, this ability to learn by example is the characteristic of neural networks that makes them best suited to simulate human behavior. Computer scientists have exploited this system characteristic to achieve breakthroughs in computer vision, speech recognition, and optical character recognition. Figure 1 illustrates the knowledge structures of neural networks as compared to expert systems and standard computer programs. Neural networks restructure their knowledge base at each step in the learning process. This paper focuses on neural network technologies which have the potential to increase security for financial transactions. Much of the technology is currently in the research phase and has yet to produce a commercially available product, such as visual recognition applications. Other applications are a multimillion dollar industry and the products are well known, like Sprint Telephones voice activated telephone calling system. In the Sprint system the neural network positively recognizes the callers voice, thereby authorizing activation of his The study of the brain was once limited to the study of living tissue. Any attempts at an electronic simulation were brushed aside by the neurobiologist community as abstract conceptions that bore little relationship to reality. This was partially due to the over-excitement in the 1950s and 1960s for networks that could recognize some patterns, but were limited in their learning abilities because of hardware limitations. In the 1990s computer simulations of brain functions are gaining respect as the simulations increase their abilities to predict the behavior of the nervous system. This respect is illustrated by the fact that many neurobiologists are increasingly moving toward neural network type simulations. One such neurobiologist, Sejnowski, introduced a three-layer net which has made some excellent predictions about how biological systems behave. .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .postImageUrl , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:hover , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:visited , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:active { border:0!important; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:active , .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088 .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc0d11a63f642328ab96df91d789e088:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ?he ways in which women writes connect writing withthe body Essay Figure 2 illustrates this network consisting of three layers, in which a middle layer of units connects the input and output layers. When the network is given an input, it sends signals through the middle layer which checks for correct output. An algorithm used in the middle layer reduces errors by strengthening or weakening connections in the network. This system, in which the system learns to adapt to the changing conditions, is called back-propagation. The value of Sejnowskis network is illustrated by an experiment by Richard Andersen .

Surgical Research Paper Topics - the Story

Surgical Research Paper Topics - the Story The Benefits of Surgical Research Paper Topics The degree of health among the population is a considerable factor predetermining the evolution of the whole nation. Perhaps there's a specific health issue that interests you and that drew you to go into the professionfor that you are studying. Luckily for us, there's no lack of such topics as several issues raise discussion in the health care research community. It is crucial to analyze many distinct problems related to health whilst studying. It is crucial to justify the reason behind your study. You've searched here and there to learn a proper topic for research but all your efforts have gone in vain. The research procedure takes a string of steps as listed below. The undertaking will analyze the business from the advertising standpoint. How to Choose Surgical Research Paper Topics The individual should receive resources according to want. Thus, you should think about highlighting these features to create the body more refined. Research into robotic surgery was undertaken for over 25 decades. You might be interested in learning the greatest preventive interventions for a specific population to decrease the prevalence of obesity among children of that group. As long because it is linked to your specific region of study, it ought to be guaranteed to be the proper topic for you. Background can be elaborate based on how much research was done in the region of your subject or related place. Constructing a prosperou s introduction, you should tell the importance of the topic. The followingblog post may also assist you. You should find out more about the topic or question. Generally, you must write about the problem in 1 sentence. You want to reveal the readers that you master of this issue and not a confused newbie who doesn't understand what he or she's referring to. As a way to charm the audience make certain to speak to the listeners, not the screen or the blackboard and attempt to establish the dialogue with the audience. Learning about the planets, their movement and also their connection to the sun and the moon is essential to someone who want to develop into an astrologer. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. There's well-known that you won't have the ability to compose a very good insightful research paper if you're not interested in the subject overall and in the subject particularly. The entire research should be constructed around or from this issue. It's pos sible to come across decent research paper topics without putting an excessive amount of effort into the search. Keep on reading, and you'll learn how to locate a great research paper topic to your liking with ample details on its account. You need to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most the subjects. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. The range of health research papers topics may confuse many students, and if you buy an opportunity to select a topic independently, you should evaluate your abilities and brainstorm ideas to create the right choice. Finest college research paper topics are the ones which are original. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. Furthermore, the tips can help you compose the paper efficiently without a lot of effort. Before you commence writing your research paper, at first, it is crucial to comprehend what the topic is all about.

Analytical Essay Topics Based on Brave New World

Analytical Essay Topics Based on Brave New WorldThere are many analytical essay topics that could stand in for Brave New World. Writing a systematic essay is one of the most important steps you can take to get your degree. Most students who wish to go on to become a teacher prefer to do so, but the problems of knowing how to write essay topics that are structured correctly are almost as great as the difficulties of writing the actual papers themselves.The format of analytical essays based on Brave New World is one that is structured very similar to the manner in which an essay is structured in real life. Almost all the topics that have been examined focus on the theme of morality. The structure of this type of essay is as follows:From the first paragraph all the way through to the last one, the moral issues discussed should always be presented in an orderly manner. The next time you are given a course in writing for an analytical exam, make sure you acquaint yourself with the structu re of the analytical essay topic based on Brave New World.You will need to follow the outline, to begin with, of the novel, by using grand themes. At the start of the essay you should identify who is the main character, and what the main moral issues of the story are. In the second paragraph you will describe the moral situation in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs, and so on. However, when you are dealing with the structural issues in the narrative, it is a good idea to keep to a more linear form of narration.A lot of schools will tell their students to use themes from books, television and movies as the basis for analysis essay topics. This can be a good approach if you are seeking to examine the topic of morals in this manner. You can still discuss the moral issues from the point of view of someone who is morally opposed to them, however the overall approach should be to frame the ethical issues in a different way.For example, if the story is about sexual morality, you could examine the moral issues by using the themes of lust, sensuality and sexual emotions. Even if the original novels had no such themes, the presentation could still be analysed from the angle of moral issues. Another strategy would be to use the argument that the human race has become too lazy, and therefore there is now an increase in greed, selfishness and more aggressive behavior than normal.Although the structures of the analyses of Brave New World and The Shining have been presented, it is important that the analysis of the moral issues involved is taken into account in addition to the structure. It is always more powerful to base your arguments on the ethical aspects of the story, rather than the logic or the conclusion. In the end of the day, you are trying to persuade a reader to go with your point of view.All of the analytical essay topics for a course in writing for an analytical exam that is based on Brave New World are moral based. For example, students who want to study the moral aspects of children will need to find ways to illustrate this through essays, and therefore writing essays about children will be a good base.

How to Be Effective in Arguing Your Essay Topics on Doctors

How to Be Effective in Arguing Your Essay Topics on DoctorsHaving an argumentative essay topic on doctors can be fun. Not only will you be able to use your knowledge of other aspects of medicine as well as medical terms and examples to make sure that you are arguing your points effectively, but you will also be able to use it to get attention. In order to have success in this type of essay, you need to know what to focus on.The main point to use is your knowledge of what the topic is all about. You should know about the patient that is speaking up, their medical condition, the medical profession and the treatment that they may have received before receiving the treatment. Also, you should know the options that are available for them at that moment. Knowing the options can help you better help them make the best decision for their care.Another part of the main point that you should focus on is the professionals involved. Find out how they work together in the treatment and care that t he patient will receive. You should be able to find out how they work with each other, how the patient and family fit into the entire process, and what they feel about the entire medical procedure. These are the facts that you should be basing your arguments off of.The key to having a successful argumentative essay topic on doctors is the use of your knowledge of the medical field. Knowing the facts that you should use in the argument is one thing, knowing how to use those facts in your argument is a whole other thing. Of course, the more facts that you know about the medical world, the better chance you have of successfully arguing your points.However, if you don't know enough about the medical world to be effective in your argument, you can still find a way to make sure that you are getting your point across. You can make use of pictures and other illustrations in your essay to help make your point come across. Of course, it is important to make sure that the illustrations are rel evant to the topic of the essay.Writing an essay on doctors can be a very difficult thing to do. That is why you need to know how to effectively communicate your thoughts through this type of essay. You also need to make sure that the ideas that you are trying to express are in line with your own ideas as well as the ideas of the reader.For this reason, it is very important to know how to set up the table in order to provide a clear view of your main point. Of course, you should have clear and concise writing as well as good grammar. It is very important that your argument is persuasive enough to get the reader's attention.You should make sure that you know all of the facts that you need to in order to make sure that you are working toward the primary goal of your essay. Of course, if you already know everything that you need to know, you shouldn't worry about knowing how to move forward. All you really need to do is to provide a good idea and write a great argument. Both of these t hings are quite easy to do when you know what to use to make your argument to the reader.

Why People Write Research Papers

Why People Write Research PapersThe reason why people write research papers is quite simple: you need to know what to say in order to convince the reader. When a researcher is preparing to present his/her paper to an audience, the first thing that must be looked at is the way they will be presenting their research findings.Generally, a researcher must consider the styles used to prepare the writing of the paper as this is very important when it comes to the outcome of the presentation. For example, if a research scientist had not organized his/her papers in a certain way, he/she would have no way of delivering his/her results. Therefore, this means planning how to arrange your presentation should be one of the most important things that you do to get the most out of your research paper.In a way, you have already decided on the format is going to play a vital role in the success of your research. So, in what is basically a group study, the research is going to depend upon the format t hat will be utilized to facilitate the preparation of the manuscript. For example, if the participant in the research is left-handed, for example, the format should be left-handed. The same goes for the participant who uses a different alphabet writing system, using this system to write out the narrative part of the research paper would be highly beneficial.It is very important that the research papers that you are preparing to be organized in a way that the readers will get the most out of your research findings. If the format of the paper is used incorrectly, the audience will not be able to have an effective understanding of the research results and hence the effectiveness of the presentation of the findings would be severely hampered. Therefore, one thing that you should be aware of is that research papers should be organized in a professional manner.Secondly, another thing that you must keep in mind when you are preparing your research paper is the paper should be formatted pro perly. A well-formatted research paper will make sure that you are able to present your research in a way that the audience can easily comprehend. And also, it will also help to increase the effectiveness of the presentation. Therefore, the more the audience can understand the findings, the more effective the presentation of the findings will be.The other thing that you must do before you compose your research paper is to ensure that the paper has all the necessary and essential elements for producing an effective presentation. For example, if you will be presenting your findings on how many head lice that are currently infesting children in your area, then the paper should include the comparative information regarding head lice with the condition that is currently prevailing in the area where you are going to present your findings. Such a comparative analysis will help the audience understand the difference between the two.Also, you must make sure that the paper is grammatically co rrect, just like how research scientists are taught to write their research papers. A poorly written research paper will defeat the purpose of presenting the findings in the best possible manner.

Juveniles And Death Penalty Essays - Penology, Juvenile Court

Juveniles And Death Penalty One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rights which include; Protection from publicity, confinement only to twenty-one years of age, no confinement with adults, and protection against the consequences of adult conviction such as the loss of civil rights, the use of adjudication against him in subsequent proceedings and disqualification of public employment (Kent vs. US 1966:1055). These special rights and immunities exist so that the justice courts can provide measures of guidance and rehabilitation for the child along with protection for society. However, there are some youths who are extrem ely dangerous and do not respond to attempts to reform themselves. The question is, should established mechanisms for transferring or waiving juvenile court jurisdiction in these exceptional cases take away these special rights and subject the youth to the full range of penalties for criminal behavior including, in some jurisdictions, execution (Thomson vs. State, 1986:784) ? Should These juveniles who perform the same malicious acts as some adult capital offenders be subject to the harshness of the criminal courts and the finality of the death penalty ? This paper will discuss a history of capital punishment for juveniles in the United States, methods of transferring juvenile cases to criminal courts, and also my position on the subject and justice of justice of juveniles and the death penalty. The constitutionality of the juvenile death penalty reached a settlement in 1988 in the case of Thompson v. Oklahoma when four Supreme Court Justices reached the conclusion that: persons under sixteen years of age cannot be sentenced to death (Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988). Justice Stevens, Brennan, Marshall, and Blackmun considered these important issues as they were deliberating on the case: (1) Does a national consensus forbidding executions of juveniles exist?; (2) the extent to which the laws of other Western European nations prohibit or permit the execution of juveniles, and the opinions of respected professional organizations; (3) the degree to which the juveniles should be held responsible for their actions; (4) Whether the execution of juveniles contributed to the retributive or deterrent goals of punishment; and (5) Whether the small number of juveniles executed represents the waton and freakish application of the death penalty as condemned by Justice Stewart in Furman V. Geo rgia (Furman v. Georgia, 1972: 2763, Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988: 487 U.S. 815). Following the decision, thirty eight states and the federal government created statutes authorizing the death penalty for certain forms of murder and other capital offenses ( Streib 1 of 2). Thompson v. Oklahoma held that no state within the minimum age line within its death penalty can go below the age of sixteen. Presently, fifteen states have chosen the min age of eighteen, four states have chosen the minimum age of seventeen (including Georgia), And twenty states have chosen the minimum age of sixteen (Streib 1 of 2). Before 1988, there was an uncertainty as to how the government should handle the juveniles and their capital crimes. There was one consensus among Justices and that was that the constitution and the Eighth Amendment did not outlaw juveniles receiving the death penalty. In furman v. Georgia (1972: 2823) justice powell wrote: ... The unswerving position that the court has taken in opinions spanning the last hundred years. On Virtually every occasion that any opinion has touched on the question . . . it has been asserted affirmatively, or tacitly assumed, that the Constitution does not prohibit the penalty. The Constitution, which has its roots in English Common Law, is not in violation in the case of juvenile death penalties. Before the minimum age of 16 statutes, English Common law from the 16th Century had a direct influence on the Constitution. This common law carried over to American statutes and established the presumption that no one under the age of seven had

Biography of José Santos Zelaya

Biography of Josà © Santos Zelaya Josà © Santos Zelaya (1853-1919) was a Nicaraguan dictator and president from 1893 to 1909. His record is a mixed one: the country progressed in terms of railroads, communications, commerce, and education, but he was also a tyrant who jailed or assassinated his critics and stirred up rebellions in neighboring nations. By 1909 his enemies had multiplied enough to drive him from office, and he spent the rest of his life in exile in Mexico, Spain, and New York. Early Life Josà © was born into a wealthy family of coffee growers. They were able to send Josà © to the best schools, including some in Paris, which was quite the fashion for young Central Americans of means. Liberals and Conservatives were feuding at the time, and the country was ruled by a series of Conservatives from 1863 to 1893. Josà © joined a Liberal group and soon rose to a position of leadership. Rise to the Presidency The Conservatives had held onto power in Nicaragua for 30 years, but their grip was beginning to loosen. President Roberto Sacasa (in office 1889-1893) saw his party splinter when former President Joaquà ­n Zavala led an internal revolt: the result was three different Conservative presidents at different times in 1893. With the Conservatives in disarray, the Liberals were able to seize power with the assistance of the military. Forty-year-old Josà © Santos Zelaya was the Liberals’ choice for President. Annex of the Mosquito Coast Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast had long been a bone of contention between Nicaragua, Great Britain, the United States and the Miskito Indians who made their home there (and who gave the place its name). Great Britain declared the area a protectorate, hoping eventually to establish a colony there and perhaps construct a canal to the Pacific. Nicaragua has always claimed the area, however, and Zelaya sent forces to occupy and annex it in 1894, naming it the Province of Zelaya. Great Britain decided to let it go, and although the US sent some Marines to occupy the city of Bluefields for a while, they, too, retreated. Corruption Zelaya proved to be a despotic ruler. He drove his Conservative opponents into ruin and even ordered some of them arrested, tortured and killed. He turned his back on his liberal supporters, instead surrounding himself with like-minded crooks. Together, they sold concessions to foreign interests and kept the money, siphoned off of lucrative state monopolies, and increased tolls and taxes. Progress It wasn’t all bad for Nicaragua under Zelaya. He built new schools and improved education by providing books and materials and raising teacher salaries. He was a big believer in transportation and communication, and new railroads were built. Steamers carried goods across the lakes, coffee production boomed, and the country prospered, especially those individuals with connections to President Zelaya. He also built up the national capital at neutral Managua, leading to a decrease in the feuding between traditional powers Leà ³n and Granada. Central American Union Zelaya had a vision of a united Central America- with himself as President, of course. To this end, he started stirring up unrest in neighboring countries. In 1906, he invaded Guatemala, allied with El Salvador and Costa Rica. He supported a rebellion against the government of Honduras, and when that failed, he sent the Nicaraguan army into Honduras. Together with the El Salvadoran Army, they were able to defeat the Hondurans and occupy Tegucigalpa. The Washington Conference of 1907 This prompted Mexico and the United States to call for the Washington Conference of 1907, at which a legal body called the Central American Court was created to solve disputes in Central America. The small countries of the region signed an agreement not to meddle in one another’s affairs. Zelaya signed but did not stop trying to stir up rebellions in neighboring countries. Rebellion By 1909 Zelaya’s enemies had multiplied. The United States considered him an impediment to their interests, and he was despised by Liberals as well as Conservatives in Nicaragua. In October, Liberal General Juan Estrada declared a rebellion. The United States, which had been keeping some warships close to Nicaragua, quickly moved to support it. When two Americans who were among the rebels were captured and killed, the US broke off diplomatic relations and once again sent Marines into Bluefields, ostensibly to protect US investments. Exile and Legacy of Josà © Santos Zelaya Zelaya, no fool, could see the writing on the wall. He left Nicaragua in December of 1909, leaving the treasury empty and the nation in shambles. Nicaragua had much foreign debt, most of it to European nations and Washington sent experienced diplomat Thomas C. Dawson to sort things out. Eventually, the Liberals and Conservatives returned to bickering, and the US occupied Nicaragua in 1912, making it a protectorate in 1916. As for Zelaya, he spent time in exile in Mexico, Spain, and even New York, where he was briefly jailed for his role in the deaths of the two Americans in 1909. He died in 1919. Zelaya left a mixed legacy in his nation. Long after the mess he had left had been cleared up, the good remained: the schools, the transportation, the coffee plantations, etc. Even though most Nicaraguans hated him in 1909, by the late twentieth-century opinion of him had improved enough for his likeness to be featured on Nicaragua’s 20 Cordoba note. His defiance of the United States and Great Britain over the Mosquito Coast in 1894 contributed greatly to his legend, and it is this act which is still remembered most about him today. Memories of his dictatorship have also faded due to subsequent strongmen taking over Nicaragua, such as Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a. In many ways, he was a precursor to the corrupt men that followed him into the President’s chair, but their malfeasance eventually overshadowed his. Sources: Foster, Lynn V. New York: Checkmark Books, 2007. Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.